使用程序管理WindowsService

注意 VS2019 C# 使用第三方库：Material Prism

1、创建一个WPF项目

1.1 选择WPF项目模板

1.2 修改项目名称和位置
1.3 安装第三方库

1.4 在主文件中配置资源项

2 设置界面

3 添加业务逻辑类

3.1 添加业务类

注意添加命名空间
3.2 添加命令委托（用于界面绑定）

3.3 添加实际业务处理逻辑

        /// <summary>
        /// 服务是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">服务名称</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool IsServiceExisted(string serviceName)
        {
            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
            foreach (ServiceController service in services)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(service.ServiceName);
                if (service.ServiceName.ToLower() == serviceName.ToLower())
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 安装服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceFilePath">服务程序路径</param>
        private void InstallService(string serviceFilePath)
        {
            using (AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller())
            {
                installer.UseNewContext = true;
                installer.Path = serviceFilePath;
                IDictionary savedState = new Hashtable();

                installer.Install(savedState);
                installer.Commit(savedState);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 卸载服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceFilePath">服务程序路径</param>
        private void UninstallService(string serviceFilePath)
        {
            using (AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller())
            {
                installer.UseNewContext = true;
                installer.Path = serviceFilePath;

                installer.Uninstall(null);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 开启服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">服务名称</param>
        private void ServiceStart(string serviceName)
        {
            using (ServiceController control = new ServiceController(serviceName))
            {
                if (control.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
                {
                    control.Start();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">服务名称</param>
        private void ServiceStop(string serviceName)
        {
            using (ServiceController control = new ServiceController(serviceName))
            {
                if (control.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                {
                    control.Stop();
                }
            }
        }

3.4 构造函数中初始化命令

           InstallCommand = new DelegateCommand(()=> {

                if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName))
                {
                    UninstallService(serviceFilePath);
                }
                InstallService(serviceFilePath);
                outMsg?.Invoke("InstallCommand Success!");
            });

            UninstallCommand = new DelegateCommand(() => {

                if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName))
                {
                    ServiceStop(serviceName);
                    UninstallService(serviceFilePath);
                }
                outMsg?.Invoke("UninstallCommand Success!");

            });

            StartUpCommand = new DelegateCommand(() => {

                if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName))
                {
                    ServiceStart(serviceName);
                }
                outMsg?.Invoke("StartUpCommand Success!");

            });
            StopCommand = new DelegateCommand(() => {

                if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName))
                {
                    ServiceStop(serviceName);
                }
                outMsg?.Invoke("StopCommand Success!");
            });

4 业务类与界面类关联

4.1 绑定数据类

4.2 界面按钮与属性绑定

5 增加管理员运行权限

5.1 增加配置权限文件

5.2 修改配置文件信息，更改为管理员权限

6 测试