FDTD使用心得

@FDTD使用心得

FDTD是利用有限元对材料介质中电磁场传输过程中电场与磁场分布进行模拟的一款光场模拟工具软件。这款软件可以与同为Lumerical软件旗下的Mode,Device和Interconnect软件结合使用,具有参数扫描化,Matlab兼容,精确求解,自适应网格的特点。
FDTD软件的模拟过程主要如下:1,建立物理模型;2,定义仿真区域;3,设置光源;4,设置监视器;5,运行 软件和结果分析。
建立物理模型,主要包括设置物体形状和物体材质。在Structure按键中有各种常用的物体形状,可以根据不同的参数设计取得不同的物体形状。同时,可以在import中输入想要模拟的相关图片并对图片进行相关设置。通过对参数设置,建立空间中的几何模型和相对位置。在Materials中可以对几何模型的材质进行设立,选择相关材质对应相关几何图形。当材料库中不存在相关材质时,可以通过折射率查询将相关材质输入到对应的材料库中以备模拟过程对材质的调用。
定义仿真区域,当物理模型建立完毕,就可对相关的区域进行定义网格化仿真区域。然后对仿真区域进行设置,设置中General中主要有仿真维度,仿真时间,背景折射率,仿真温度设置;Geometry中则是仿真物体在空间中相对位置的设定;Mesh Setting中有网格种类,一般选择自适应网格设置(non-uniform),网格精度,一般为2(随着网格精度的增加计算复杂度和所需内存也会大幅增加,选择合适的精度对计算的效率非常重要),时间稳定常数和时间差分最小网格(一般不需要调整),Mesh refinement一般选择为conformal 0,当材料中有金属和完美导体时可以考虑为1,mini mesh step设置的模拟过程中最小网格大小(无论时Mesh还是region网格最小均以此为准);随后为boundary condition设置,boundary condition主要包括以下几种条件,Metal(完美金属PEC),PMC(完美磁导体),PML(完美匹配层)和Periodic(周期性边界条件),Bloch(有指定入射角的条件),symmetric和anti-symmetric可以有效地通过对称性来简化计算复杂度。通常情况下,Advanced Option不需要重新设置。
之后添加光源,光源种类分为偶极子dipole,平面波Plane wave,高斯光源Guaussian

FDTD软件英文使用说明 Initial Properties dialog box ................................................................................... 33 Mask Export............................................................................................................. 41 Profile Designer....................................................................................................... 42 Wafer Properties ..................................................................................................... 42 Profiles In Use ......................................................................................................... 44 Properties ................................................................................................................ 45 Toolbars ................................................................................................................... 45 Status bar................................................................................................................. 45 Color Spectrum ....................................................................................................... 46 Workbook Mode ...................................................................................................... 49 3D Graph Items........................................................................................................ 50 Show slice selector................................................................................................. 54 Refractive Index (X, Y, and Z directions) .............................................................. 54 Zoom tool................................................................................................................. 54 Edit Parameters....................................................................................................... 56 2D Simulation Parameters...................................................................................... 62 3D Simulation Parameters...................................................................................... 66 3D Simulation Parameters for 64-bit simulator .................................................... 68 2D Band Solver Parameters ................................................................................... 73 PWE Band Solver .................................................................................................... 78 Test Script................................................................................................................ 86 Run Script (2D or 3D).............................................................................................. 86 Generate Template Script....................................................................................... 86 Generate Layout Script........................................................................................... 86 Generate Scanning Script ...................................................................................... 86 Preferences menu ................................................................................................... 87 Edit Menu ................................................................................................................. 89 3D Objects ...................................................................................................... 93 Common elements of 3D object waveguides ....................................................... 94 Clipping Planes ..................................................................................................... 103 Profile Designer ........................................................................................... 107 Main parts of the GUI ............................................................................................ 108 Main menu bar....................................................................................................... 112 Toolbars ................................................................................................................. 112 Library Browser toolbar ....................................................................................... 113 Profile toolbar........................................................................................................ 114Table of Contents Installing OptiFDTD ......................................................................................... 1 Hardware and software requirements..................................................................... 1 Protection key ........................................................................................................... 2 Installation ................................................................................................................. 2 Technical support ..................................................................................................... 3 Overview........................................................................................................... 5 What is OptiFDTD? ................................................................................................... 5 OptiFDTD applications and how they relate to one another................................. 6 OptiFDTD_Designer .................................................................................................. 6 Main elements of a layout design............................................................................ 8 What’s new in OptiFDTD 8.0 ......................................................................... 11 64-bit 2D Simulator ................................................................................................. 11 Heating Absorption................................................................................................. 13 Total Field Scattering Field 2D simulations and analysis ................................... 13 OptiFDTD_Designer....................................................................................... 17 Main parts of the GUI .............................................................................................. 18 Main menu bar......................................................................................................... 22 Toolbars ................................................................................................................... 22 OptiFDTD_Designer menus and buttons..................................................... 23 File menu ................................................................................................................. 23 Edit menu................................................................................................................. 24 View menu ............................................................................................................... 25 Tools menu .............................................................................................................. 27 Draw menu............................................................................................................... 27 Simulation menu ..................................................................................................... 31 Preferences menu ................................................................................................... 31 Window menu.......................................................................................................... 32 Help menu................................................................................................................ 32 OptiFDTD_Designer functions...................................................................... 33OptiBPM Specific Materials ........................................................................ 169 Material Class ........................................................................................................ 169 Create and edit materials ..................................................................................... 169 Dielectric material (Ordinary)............................................................................... 170 Diffused material ................................................................................................... 173 OptiFDTD Specific Materials....................................................................... 177 Material Class ........................................................................................................ 177 Create and edit materials ..................................................................................... 177 Dielectric ................................................................................................................ 178 Dispersion.............................................................................................................. 183 Converting the ‘Sellmeier equation’ to ‘Lorentz Model’ .................................... 184 Nonlinear................................................................................................................ 192 Perfect Conductor................................................................................................. 196 2D Band Solver ............................................................................................ 199 2D Band Solver Parameters ................................................................................. 199 File menu ............................................................................................................... 201 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 201 View menu ............................................................................................................. 201 Help menu.............................................................................................................. 202 Waveguides.................................................................................................. 205 Waveguide properties........................................................................................... 205 Waveguide profiles ............................................................................................... 205 Wafer ...................................................................................................................... 208 Waveguide vs. wafer............................................................................................. 209 Initial data .............................................................................................................. 211 Local Coordinate System ..................................................................................... 211 User Interface of a Parameterized position of a Layout Shape ........................ 212 Waveguides ........................................................................................................... 214 Linear ..................................................................................................................... 216 Arc .......................................................................................................................... 222 Elliptic .................................................................................................................... 228 Ring ........................................................................................................................ 233 S-Bend Sines ......................................................................................................... 239 S-Bend Arc............................................................................................................. 239 S-Bend Sine ........................................................................................................... 244S-Bend Cosine....................................................................................................... 250 Linear Taper........................................................................................................... 256 Parabolic Taper ..................................................................................................... 262 Exponential Taper ................................................................................................. 267 S-Bend Arc Taper.................................................................................................. 273 S-Bend Sine Taper ................................................................................................ 278 S-Bend Cosine Taper............................................................................................ 285 Circular Lens ......................................................................................................... 291 Elliptic Lens ........................................................................................................... 296 Parabolic Lens....................................................................................................... 303 Hyperbolic Lens .................................................................................................... 309 Polynomial ............................................................................................................. 315 Photonic Band Gap (PBG) Crystal Structure ..................................................... 321 Basic 3D Linear Tapering and Proportional Interpretation of Fiber Profile..... 330 Input Field..................................................................................................... 339 Input Field vs. Input Plane.................................................................................... 339 Insert an input plane ............................................................................................. 340 Input Field dialog box ........................................................................................... 343 Mode—Global Data: ADI Method ......................................................................... 359 Mode Solver 2D ..................................................................................................... 379 Mode Solver 2D—menus ...................................................................................... 380 Mode Solver 2D—tabs .......................................................................................... 396 TFSF Region Properties ....................................................................................... 401 3D Mode Solver............................................................................................ 407 Main parts of the GUI ............................................................................................ 410 Main menu bar....................................................................................................... 414 Toolbars ................................................................................................................. 414 3D Mode Solver menus and buttons.......................................................... 417 File menu ............................................................................................................... 417 View menu ............................................................................................................. 417 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 419 Data menu.............................................................................................................. 419 Preferences menu ................................................................................................. 420 Help menu.............................................................................................................. 420 3D Mode Solver functions........................................................................... 421Profile Designer menus............................................................................... 117 File menu ............................................................................................................... 117 View menu ............................................................................................................. 117 Tools menu ............................................................................................................ 117 Help menu.............................................................................................................. 117 Profile Designer context menu ............................................................................ 118 Profile Designer functions .......................................................................... 119 Library Browser..................................................................................................... 119 Compare Libraries ................................................................................................ 119 Edit Variables and Functions............................................................................... 122 Mode—Global Data: ADI Method ......................................................................... 123 Mode Settings........................................................................................................ 124 Options................................................................................................................... 125 Profiles.......................................................................................................... 127 Fiber ....................................................................................................................... 127 Channel .................................................................................................................. 131 OptiBPM Specific Diffused Materials ......................................................... 137 Custom Diffusion Processes and Arbitrary Index Profiles ............................... 137 Diffusion Process Library .................................................................................... 137 Ti:LiNb03 profile - Titanium diffusion in lithium niobate................................... 138 Ti:LiNbO 3 Pro toolbar ........................................................................................... 139 Mg:LiNb03 profile - Magnesium diffusion in lithium niobate............................ 143 Mg:LiNb0 3 Pro toolbar .......................................................................................... 144 Proton Exchange profile - H+:LiNb03.................................................................. 148 Proton Exchange toolbar ..................................................................................... 149 Annealing Process................................................................................................ 151 OptiBPM Specific User Function Profile.................................................... 153 OptiBPM Specific User DLL Profile............................................................ 159 Center point ........................................................................................................... 162 Materials ....................................................................................................... 167Mode Found........................................................................................................... 421 Status Bar .............................................................................................................. 422 3D Graph Items...................................................................................................... 422 Show slice selector............................................................................................... 426 Customize .............................................................................................................. 426 Data menu.............................................................................................................. 429 3D Graph Settings................................................................................................. 432 Layout Options...................................................................................................... 441 Observation Points, Areas, and Lines ....................................................... 445 Observation Point ................................................................................................. 445 Observation Area .................................................................................................. 445 Observation Line................................................................................................... 446 Simulation toolbar................................................................................................. 446 Observation Points...................................................................................... 447 Observation properties—Point dialog box ......................................................... 448 Observation Area......................................................................................... 451 Observation properties -- X-Z Area dialog box .................................................. 452 Observation properties -- Y-Z Area dialog box .................................................. 455 Observation properties -- X-Y Area dialog box .................................................. 457 Observation Area Analysis dialog box ............................................................... 459 Observation Line.......................................................................................... 474 Observation properties -- Vertical Line dialog box............................................ 475 OptiFDTD_Simulator (2D)............................................................................ 479 Main parts of the GUI ............................................................................................ 480 Main menu bar....................................................................................................... 483 Toolbars ................................................................................................................. 483 OptiFDTD_Simulator (2D) menus and buttons ......................................... 485 File menu ............................................................................................................... 485 View menu ............................................................................................................. 485 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 487 Preferences menu ................................................................................................. 489Export..................................................................................................................... 597 3D Graph Items...................................................................................................... 598 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 598 Components menu................................................................................................ 601 Preferences menu ................................................................................................. 601 OptiFDTD Tools............................................................................................ 605 Overlap Integral............................................................................................ 607 Gaussian Overlap Scanner ......................................................................... 615 Overlap Integral Scanner ............................................................................ 619 Multiple Fields .............................................................................................. 623 Notes ...................................................................................................................... 628 Multiple Gaussians ...................................................................................... 629 Notes ...................................................................................................................... 632 Confinement Factor ..................................................................................... 633 Notes ...................................................................................................................... 638 Far Field........................................................................................................ 639 Fraunhofer approximation ................................................................................... 639 Fresnel-Kirchhoff Diffraction Formula ................................................................ 640 2D Far Field............................................................................................................ 641 3D Far Field............................................................................................................ 643 References............................................................................................................. 645 Mode 2D........................................................................................................ 647 Modes of Planar Waveguides .............................................................................. 649 File menu ............................................................................................................... 650 Edit menu............................................................................................................... 650 View menu ............................................................................................................. 651 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 651 Window menu........................................................................................................ 651Help menu.............................................................................................................. 489 Simulation Parameters ......................................................................................... 490 Boundary Conditions............................................................................................ 491 Observation Point ................................................................................................. 492 Finalization ............................................................................................................ 494 OptiFDTD_Simulator (2D) functions .......................................................... 495 View list.................................................................................................................. 495 Status bar............................................................................................................... 496 3D Graph settings ................................................................................................. 501 OptiFDTD_Simulator (3D)............................................................................ 513 Main parts of the GUI ............................................................................................ 514 Main menu bar....................................................................................................... 517 Toolbars ................................................................................................................. 517 OptiFDTD_Simulator (3D) menus and buttons ......................................... 519 File menu ............................................................................................................... 519 View menu ............................................................................................................. 519 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 522 Preferences menu ................................................................................................. 523 Help menu.............................................................................................................. 523 Simulation Parameters ......................................................................................... 524 Boundary Conditions............................................................................................ 525 Finalization ............................................................................................................ 527 OptiFDTD_Simulator (3D) functions .......................................................... 529 View list.................................................................................................................. 529 Status bar............................................................................................................... 530 3D Graph settings ................................................................................................. 535 PWE Band Solver......................................................................................... 545 OptiFDTD_Analyzer (2D Simulations)........................................................ 553 Main parts of the GUI ............................................................................................ 554 Components .......................................................................................................... 556 Main menu bar....................................................................................................... 559Toolbars ................................................................................................................. 559 OptiFDTD_Analyzer menus and buttons (2D Simulations)...................... 561 File menu ............................................................................................................... 561 View menu ............................................................................................................. 562 Components menu................................................................................................ 563 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 564 Preferences menu ................................................................................................. 564 Tools menu ............................................................................................................ 564 Window menu........................................................................................................ 565 Help menu.............................................................................................................. 565 OptiFDTD_Analyzer functions (2D Simulations)....................................... 567 Export..................................................................................................................... 567 3D Graph Items...................................................................................................... 568 Components menu................................................................................................ 568 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 568 Preferences menu ................................................................................................. 571 Tools menu ............................................................................................................ 571 OptiFDTD_Analyzer (3D Simulations)........................................................ 575 Main parts of the GUI ............................................................................................ 576 Main menu bar....................................................................................................... 580 Toolbars ................................................................................................................. 580 OptiFDTD_Analyzer menus and buttons (3D simulations) ...................... 581 File menu ............................................................................................................... 581 View menu ............................................................................................................. 582 Components menu................................................................................................ 583 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 584 Preferences menu ................................................................................................. 584 Tools menu ............................................................................................................ 584 Window menu........................................................................................................ 585 Help menu.............................................................................................................. 585 OptiFDTD_Analyzer functions (3D simulations) ....................................... 587 Analysis Tools....................................................................................................... 587Code V Converter......................................................................................... 727 Data format ............................................................................................................ 729 EXFO OWA Converter ................................................................................. 731 Zemax Converter.......................................................................................... 739 Conversion ............................................................................................................ 739 Notes on Conversion ............................................................................................ 740 Data formats .......................................................................................................... 741 ZEMAX Beam File (ZBF) binary format ............................................................... 741 Appendix A: Opti2D Graph Control............................................................ 743 User interface features ......................................................................................... 744 Graph Properties dialog ....................................................................................... 754 Appendix B: File formats ............................................................................ 763 Data file formats .................................................................................................... 763 Appendix C: Parser supported functions.................................................. 773 Supported functions ............................................................................................. 773 Function Limits and _FnRslt_.............................................................................. 778 Appendix D: Batch processing................................................................... 781 Automatic loading of VB Script from command line ......................................... 785Simulation functions............................................................................................. 652 Correlation Function Method (CFM).................................................................... 660 File menu ............................................................................................................... 661 Edit menu............................................................................................................... 661 View menu ............................................................................................................. 662 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 662 Window menu........................................................................................................ 662 Simulation functions............................................................................................. 663 User Defined File................................................................................................... 672 File menu ............................................................................................................... 673 Edit menu............................................................................................................... 674 View menu ............................................................................................................. 674 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 674 Window menu........................................................................................................ 674 Notes: ..................................................................................................................... 676 Mode 3D........................................................................................................ 677 File menu ............................................................................................................... 677 Edit menu............................................................................................................... 678 View menu ............................................................................................................. 678 Operations menu................................................................................................... 680 Simulation menu ................................................................................................... 680 Draw Tool menu .................................................................................................... 681 Preferences menu ................................................................................................. 681 Layout Designer Dialog boxes of Mode Solver 3D ............................................ 683 Layout Settings layout dialog box....................................................................... 702 Waveguide Colors layout dialog box .................................................................. 703 Notes: ..................................................................................................................... 704 User Guide of View 3D................................................................................. 705 Commands of View 3D ......................................................................................... 705 View menu ............................................................................................................. 707 Toolbars menu ...................................................................................................... 707 Status Bar menu.................................................................................................... 708 Settings menu ....................................................................................................... 711 Dialog boxes of View 3D....................................................................................... 713 Notes: ..................................................................................................................... 726
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