Python中itertools的使用

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一、combinations

KEYS = ['1','2','3']
combinations = list(itertools.combinations(KEYS, 2))

[('1', '2'), ('1', '3'), ('2', '3')]

二、product

KEYS = ['1','2','3']
combinations = list(itertools.product(KEYS, repeat=2))
print(combinations)
[('1', '1'), ('1', '2'), ('1', '3'), ('2', '1'), ('2', '2'), ('2', '3'), ('3', '1'), ('3', '2'), ('3', '3')]

三、combinations_with_replacement

KEYS = ['1','2','3']
combinations=listertools.combinations_with_replacement(KEYS,2))
print(combinations)
[('1', '1'), ('1', '2'), ('1', '3'), ('2', '2'), ('2', '3'), ('3', '3')]

三、itertools.permutations(KEYS,3)

KEYS = ['1','2','3']
combinations=listertools.permutations(KEYS,2))
print(combinations)
[('1', '2'), ('1', '3'), ('2', '1'), ('2', '3'), ('3', '1'), ('3', '2')]

移除相同元素的组合，例如 (‘A’, ‘A’)

combinations_without_same = [pair for pair in combinations if pair[0] != pair[1]]

将元组转换为字符串

result = [a + b for a, b in combinations_without_same]