部署LNMP环境,搭建LNMP平台

步骤:

1.源码安装Nginx

[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@server0 lnmp_soft]# cd nginx-1.12.2/
[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# yum -y install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel
[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure
–user=nginx
–group=nginx
–with-http_ssl_module
make && make install

2.使用YUM装包

[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-devell php php-fpm php-mysql

3.开启服务

[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

4.修改php-fpm配置文件

[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 //PHP端口号
pm.max_children = 32 //最大进程数量
pm.start_servers = 15 //最小进程数量
pm.min_spare_servers = 5 //最少需要几个空闲着的进程
pm.max_spare_servers = 32 //最多允许几个进程处于空闲状态

5.修改Nginx配置文件并启动服务

[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
… …
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#设置默认首页为index.php，当用户在浏览器地址栏中只写域名或IP，不说访问什么页面时，服务器会把默认首页index.php返回给用户
}
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #将请求转发给本机9000端口，PHP解释器
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $documen{t}_{r}oot$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf; #加载其他配置文件
}
[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

6.创建php页面,测试LNMP架构能否解析php压面

1).[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php

<?php $i="This is a test Page"; echo $i; ?>

2).[root@server0 nginx-1.12.2]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/mysql.php

<?php $mysqli = new mysqli('localhost','root','密码','mysql'); //注意：root为mysql数据库的账户名称，密码需要修改为实际mysql密码，无密码则留空即可 //localhost是数据库的域名或IP，mysql是数据库的名称 if (mysqli_connect_errno()){ die('Unable to connect!'). mysqli_connect_error(); } $sql = "select * from user"; $result = $mysqli->query($sql); while($row = $result->fetch_array()){ printf("Host:%s",$row[0]); printf(""); printf("Name:%s",$row[1]); printf(""); } ?>

3).使用客户端检验是否成功

[root@client ~]# firefox http://192.168.4.5/test.php
[root@client ~]# firefox http://192.168.4.5/mysql.php

7.LNMP常见问题

Nginx的默认访问日志文件为/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log
Nginx的默认错误日志文件为/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log
PHP默认错误日志文件为/var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
如果动态网站访问失败，可用参考错误日志，查找错误信息。