Spring Bean生命周期

HelloiChen

已于 2022-04-17 18:10:57 修改

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring java

于 2022-04-16 23:24:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45126339/article/details/124222810

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Spring Bean生命周期

1 Spring Bean 元信息配置阶段

1.1 资源文件配置

XML 配置

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader

XML 资源

    <bean id="user" class="org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.domain.User">
        <property name="id" value="1"/>
        <property name="name" value="小马哥"/>
        <property name="city" value="HANGZHOU"/>
        <property name="workCities" value="BEIJING,HANGZHOU"/>
        <property name="lifeCities">
            <list>
                <value>BEIJING</value>
                <value>SHANGHAI</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="configFileLocation" value="classpath:/META-INF/user-config.properties"/>
    </bean>

测试Demo

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建 BeanFactory 容器
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        // 读取xml资源
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
        // XML 配置文件 ClassPath 路径
        String location = "classpath:/META-INF/dependency-lookup-context.xml";
        // 加载配置
        int beanDefinitionsCount = reader.loadBeanDefinitions(location);
        System.out.println("Bean 定义加载的数量：" + beanDefinitionsCount);
        // 依赖查找集合对象
        lookupCollectionByType(beanFactory);
    }
    private static void lookupCollectionByType(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
        if (beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory) {
            ListableBeanFactory listableBeanFactory = (ListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;
            Map<String, User> users = listableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(User.class);
            System.out.println("查找到的所有的 User 集合对象：" + users);
        }
    }

Properties配置

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader

使用properties定义bean时，需要严格按照这个Example去定义。
Example 来源于这个类的javadoc注释。
Example:

   employee.(class)=MyClass       # bean is of class MyClass
   employee.(abstract)=true       # this bean can't be instantiated directly
   employee.group=Insurance       # real property
   employee.usesDialUp=false      # real property (potentially overridden)
  
   salesrep.(parent)=employee     # derives from "employee" bean definition
   salesrep.(lazy-init)=true      # lazily initialize this singleton bean
   salesrep.manager(ref)=tony     # reference to another bean
   salesrep.department=Sales      # real property
  
   techie.(parent)=employee       # derives from "employee" bean definition
   techie.(scope)=prototype       # bean is a prototype (not a shared instance)
   techie.manager(ref)=jeff       # reference to another bean
   techie.department=Engineering  # real property
   techie.usesDialUp=true         # real property (overriding parent value)
  
   ceo.$0(ref)=secretary          # inject 'secretary' bean as 0th constructor arg
   ceo.$1=1000000                 # inject value '1000000' at 1st constructor

properties资源

# 注意(class)括号
user.(class) = org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.domain.User
user.id = 001
user.name = 小马哥
user.city = HANGZHOU

demo

public static void main(String[] args) {
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        // 实例化基于 Properties 资源 BeanDefinitionReader
        PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
        String location = "META-INF/user.properties";
        // 基于 ClassPath 加载 properties 资源
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(location);
        // 指定字符编码 UTF-8,properties文件默认读取的字符集编码为iso8859-1,手动指定为UTF-8
        EncodedResource encodedResource = new EncodedResource(resource, "UTF-8");
        int beanNumbers = beanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(encodedResource);
        System.out.println("已加载 BeanDefinition 数量：" + beanNumbers);
        // 通过 Bean Id 和类型进行依赖查找
        User user = beanFactory.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

1.2 注解配置

@Compent @Controller @Service @Repository @Bean 等注解

2.2 详述

1.3 API配置

BeanDifinitionBuilder

2 Spring Bean 元信息解析阶段

2.1 基于资源BeanDefinition解析

BeanDefinitionReader
XML 解析器 - BeanDefinitionParser

1.1 已说明

2.2 基于注解BeanDefinition 解析

AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader

AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader并没有实现BeanDefinitionReader接口

因为BeanDefinitionReader中时基于资源去实现的，因此XML和Properties的Reader实现了这个接口

AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader中不是资源的概念

public class AnnotatedBeanDefinitionParsingDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        // 基于 Java 注解的 AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader 的实现
        AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
        int beanDefinitionCountBefore = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount();
        // 注册当前类（非 @Component class）
        beanDefinitionReader.register(AnnotatedBeanDefinitionParsingDemo.class);
        int beanDefinitionCountAfter = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount();
        int beanDefinitionCount = beanDefinitionCountAfter - beanDefinitionCountBefore;
        System.out.println("已加载 BeanDefinition 数量：" + beanDefinitionCount);
        // 普通的 Class 作为 Component 注册到 Spring IoC 容器后，通常 Bean 名称为类名小驼峰
        // Bean 名称生成来自于 BeanNameGenerator，注解实现 AnnotationBeanNameGenerator
        AnnotatedBeanDefinitionParsingDemo demo = beanFactory.getBean("annotatedBeanDefinitionParsingDemo",
                AnnotatedBeanDefinitionParsingDemo.class);
        System.out.println(demo);
    }
}

3 Spring Bean 注册阶段

BeanDefinition 注册接口 BeanDefinitionRegistry 实现类 DefaultListableBeanFactory

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#registerBeanDefinition

	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Implementation of BeanDefinitionRegistry interface
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------

	@Override
	public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
		Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");

		if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
			try {
				((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
			}
			catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
						"Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
			}
		}
		// beanDefinitionMap是否已经存在这个bean的定义
		BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
		if (existingDefinition != null) {
            // 是否允许重复定义
			if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionOverrideException(beanName, beanDefinition, existingDefinition);
			}
			else if (existingDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {
				// e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +
							existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
			else if (!beanDefinition.equals(existingDefinition)) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with a different definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
							"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
			else {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
							"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
            // ConcurrentHashMap
			this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
		}
		else {
            // 当前beanFactory是否已经开始创建这个bean，一般来说这个地方是false 
			if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
				// Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
				synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
                    // ConcurrentHashMap 无序 
					this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
					List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
					updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
                    // arrayList 线程不安全，所以加了synchronize
                    // 保存beanDefinition的注册顺序
					updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
					this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
					removeManualSingletonName(beanName);
				}
			}
			else {
				// Still in startup registration phase
				this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
				this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
				removeManualSingletonName(beanName);
			}
			this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
		}

		if (existingDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {
			resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
		}
	}

4 Spring BeanDefinition 合并阶段

BeanDefinition 合并

父子 BeanDefinition 合并

当前 BeanFactory 查找
层次性 BeanFactory 查找

RootBeanDefinition 无parent，

GenericBeanDefinition 普通BeanDefinition，经过merge操作后，变成RootBeanDefinition

4.1 配置bean

XML配置bean

XML中配置的Bean都会有一个对应的BeanDefinition去保存

    <!-- Root BeanDefinition 不需要合并，不存在 parent -->
    <!-- 普通 beanDefinition GenericBeanDefinition -->
    <!-- 经过合并后 GenericBeanDefinition 变成 RootBeanDefinition -->
    <bean id="user" class="org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.domain.User">
        <property name="id" value="1"/>
        <property name="name" value="小马哥"/>
        <property name="city" value="HANGZHOU"/>
        <property name="workCities" value="BEIJING,HANGZHOU"/>
        <property name="lifeCities">
            <list>
                <value>BEIJING</value>
                <value>SHANGHAI</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="configFileLocation" value="classpath:/META-INF/user-config.properties"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 普通 beanDefinition GenericBeanDefinition -->
    <!-- 合并后 GenericBeanDefinition 变成 RootBeanDefinition，并且覆盖 parent 相关配置-->
    <!-- primary = true , 增加了一个 address 属性 -->
    <bean id="superUser" class="org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.domain.SuperUser" parent="user"
          primary="true">
        <property name="address" value="杭州"/>
    </bean>

API 配置

org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition 接口

	/**
	 * Set the name of the parent definition of this bean definition, if any.
	 */
	void setParentName(@Nullable String parentName);

	/**
	 * Return the name of the parent definition of this bean definition, if any.
	 */
	@Nullable
	String getParentName();

@Bean注解

@Bean注解标记再方法上，方法返回类型示例的继承关系，通过简单的java继承去实现

示例Demo

public class MergedBeanDefinitionDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        // 基于 XML 资源 BeanDefinitionReader 实现
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
        String location = "META-INF/dependency-lookup-context.xml";
        // 基于 ClassPath 加载 XML 资源
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(location);
        // 指定字符编码 UTF-8
        EncodedResource encodedResource = new EncodedResource(resource, "UTF-8");
        int beanNumbers = beanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(encodedResource);
        System.out.println("已加载 BeanDefinition 数量：" + beanNumbers);
        // 通过 Bean Id 和类型进行依赖查找
        User user = beanFactory.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);

        User superUser = beanFactory.getBean("superUser", User.class);
        System.out.println(superUser);
    }
}

4.2 源码定位

org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory#getMergedBeanDefinition

	// ConfigurableBeanFactory

	/**
	 * Return a merged BeanDefinition for the given bean name,
	 * merging a child bean definition with its parent if necessary.
	 * Considers bean definitions in ancestor factories as well.
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean to retrieve the merged definition for
	 * @return a (potentially merged) BeanDefinition for the given bean
	 * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean definition with the given name
	 * @since 2.5
	 */
	BeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

实现类

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#getMergedBeanDefinition(java.lang.String)

    /**
     * Return a 'merged' BeanDefinition for the given bean name,
     * merging a child bean definition with its parent if necessary.
     * <p>This {@code getMergedBeanDefinition} considers bean definition
     * in ancestors as well.
     * @param name the name of the bean to retrieve the merged definition for
     * (may be an alias)
     * @return a (potentially merged) RootBeanDefinition for the given bean
     * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException if there is no bean with the given name
     * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException in case of an invalid bean definition
     */
    @Override
    public BeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(String name) throws BeansException {
        String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
        // Efficiently check whether bean definition exists in this factory.
        // 不存在BeanDefinition时再判断getParentBeanFactory() instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory
        // 层次性查找
        if (!containsBeanDefinition(beanName) 
            && getParentBeanFactory() instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
            return ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) getParentBeanFactory()).getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
        }
        // Resolve merged bean definition locally.
        // 本地查找
        return getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
    }

    protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws BeansException {
        // Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
        // 缓存mergedBeanDefinitions中查询
        // mergedBeanDefinitions 是本地的缓存，与父beanFactory无关
        RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
        if (mbd != null && !mbd.stale) {
            return mbd;
        }
        // 缓存未命中，进行合并，getBeanDefinition(beanName) 已经判断过，是存在的
        return getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName, getBeanDefinition(beanName));
    }

	/**
	 * Return a RootBeanDefinition for the given top-level bean, by merging with
	 * the parent if the given bean's definition is a child bean definition.
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean definition
	 * @param bd the original bean definition (Root/ChildBeanDefinition)
	 * @return a (potentially merged) RootBeanDefinition for the given bean
	 * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException in case of an invalid bean definition
	 */
	protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition bd)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		return getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName, bd, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Return a RootBeanDefinition for the given bean, by merging with the
	 * parent if the given bean's definition is a child bean definition.
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean definition
	 * @param bd the original bean definition (Root/ChildBeanDefinition)
	 * @param containingBd the containing bean definition in case of inner bean,
	 * or {@code null} in case of a top-level bean  （bean嵌套，inner bean）
	 * @return a (potentially merged) RootBeanDefinition for the given bean
	 * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException in case of an invalid bean definition
	 */
	protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(
			String beanName, BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) {
			RootBeanDefinition mbd = null;
			RootBeanDefinition previous = null;

			// Check with full lock now in order to enforce the same merged instance.
            // 为null时代表这是一个顶层的bean (top level),并非嵌套的bean
			if (containingBd == null) {
                // 再次获取，因为可能被其他线程修改过
				mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
			}
			// 不存在，直接创建一个
			if (mbd == null || mbd.stale) {
				previous = mbd;
				if (bd.getParentName() == null) {
					// Use copy of given root bean definition.
					if (bd instanceof RootBeanDefinition) {
						mbd = ((RootBeanDefinition) bd).cloneBeanDefinition();
					}
					else {
						mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(bd);
					}
				}
				else {
					// Child bean definition: needs to be merged with parent.
					BeanDefinition pbd;
					try {
                        // 名称处理
						String parentBeanName = transformedBeanName(bd.getParentName());
                        // beanName不相同
						if (!beanName.equals(parentBeanName)) {
                            // 多层继承关系的递归操作
							pbd = getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
						}
                        // 相同时，beanFactory层次性查找
						else {
							BeanFactory parent = getParentBeanFactory();
							if (parent instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
								pbd = ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) parent).getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
							}
							else {
								throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(parentBeanName,
										"Parent name '" + parentBeanName + "' is equal to bean name '" + beanName +
												"': cannot be resolved without a ConfigurableBeanFactory parent");
							}
						}
					}
					catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
						throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(bd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
								"Could not resolve parent bean definition '" + bd.getParentName() + "'", ex);
					}
					// Deep copy with overridden values.
					mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(pbd);
                    // 子的property和父的property合并
                    // 子有父无->增加property; 子有父有->覆盖property
					mbd.overrideFrom(bd);
				}

				// Set default singleton scope, if not configured before.
				if (!StringUtils.hasLength(mbd.getScope())) {
					mbd.setScope(SCOPE_SINGLETON);
				}

				// A bean contained in a non-singleton bean cannot be a singleton itself.
				// Let's correct this on the fly here, since this might be the result of
				// parent-child merging for the outer bean, in which case the original inner bean
				// definition will not have inherited the merged outer bean's singleton status.
				if (containingBd != null && !containingBd.isSingleton() && mbd.isSingleton()) {
					mbd.setScope(containingBd.getScope());
				}

				// Cache the merged bean definition for the time being
				// (it might still get re-merged later on in order to pick up metadata changes)
				if (containingBd == null && isCacheBeanMetadata()) {
                    // 缓存合并后的BeanDefinition
					this.mergedBeanDefinitions.put(beanName, mbd);
				}
			}
			if (previous != null) {
				copyRelevantMergedBeanDefinitionCaches(previous, mbd);
			}
			return mbd;
		}
	}

5 Spring Bean Class 加载阶段

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#resolveBeanClass

基于java class loader 机制加载类

@Nullable
	protected Class<?> resolveBeanClass(RootBeanDefinition mbd, String beanName, Class<?>... typesToMatch)
			throws CannotLoadBeanClassException {

		try {
			if (mbd.hasBeanClass()) {
				return mbd.getBeanClass();
			}
            // Java 提供的安全管理 校验
            // SecurityManager 为null时表示未激活
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				return AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Class<?>>)
						() -> doResolveBeanClass(mbd, typesToMatch), getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
				return doResolveBeanClass(mbd, typesToMatch);
			}
		}
		catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
			ClassNotFoundException ex = (ClassNotFoundException) pae.getException();
			throw new CannotLoadBeanClassException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, mbd.getBeanClassName(), ex);
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			throw new CannotLoadBeanClassException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, mbd.getBeanClassName(), ex);
		}
		catch (LinkageError err) {
			throw new CannotLoadBeanClassException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, mbd.getBeanClassName(), err);
		}
	}

6 Spring Bean 实例化前阶段

实例化前阶段实际上是一个非主流的阶段，很少有去涉猎的。

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation会打破bean的常规是实例化

class MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {
	// 这个方法的两个参数都是只读的参数
    // the bean object to expose instead of a default instance of the target bean, or null to proceed with default instantiation
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals("superUser", beanName) && SuperUser.class.equals(beanClass)) {
            // 把配置完成 superUser Bean 覆盖
            return new SuperUser();
        }
        return null; // 保持 Spring IoC 容器的实例化操作
    }
}

在createBean中

try {
   // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
   // 这个地方如果返回的不是null，将打破spring原有的创建bean方式
   Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
   if (bean != null) {
      return bean;
   }
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
   throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
         "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}

7 Spring Bean 实例化阶段

实例化方式

传统实例化方式
- 实例化策略 - InstantiationStrategy 有两种实现Simple Cglib
构造器依赖注入
- 构造器注入按照类型注入，resolveDependency

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean

	protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		// Instantiate the bean.
        // BeanWrapper 是 bean 的包装
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
            // * 实例化Bean
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
		...
	}

	protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
		Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

		if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
		}
		// Supplier 的方式创建bean，一般没使用
		Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
		if (instanceSupplier != null) {
			return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
		}
		// FactoryMethod 创建bean
		if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
			return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
		}

		// Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
        // 重复创建相同的bean，使用相同的BeanDefinition
		boolean resolved = false;
		boolean autowireNecessary = false;
		if (args == null) {
			synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
					resolved = true;
					autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
				}
			}
		}
        
        // 单例bean，resolved=false
		if (resolved) {
			if (autowireNecessary) {
				return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
			}
			else {
				return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
			}
		}

		// Candidate constructors for autowiring?
        // AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR
        // 构造器注入按照类型注入，resolveDependency
		Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
		if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
				mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
			return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
		}

		// Preferred constructors for default construction?
        // 是否指定偏好的构造方法
		ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
		if (ctors != null) {
			return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
		}

		// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
        // 兜底默认的实例化
		return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
	}

	protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		try {
			Object beanInstance;
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(
						(PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, this),
						getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
                // InstantiationStrategy 有两个实现 Simple 和 Cglib, 可debug看一下使用什么实现 
				beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, this);
			}
			BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
			initBeanWrapper(bw);
			return bw;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}
	}

8 Spring Bean 实例化后阶段

Bean 属性赋值（Populate）判断

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInstantiation

返回true：继续 populate 动作，属性填充

返回false：跳过属性填充（在 postProcessAfterInstantiation 方法里面自定义 bean 属性值）

org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor

class MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals("superUser", beanName) && SuperUser.class.equals(beanClass)) {
            // 把配置完成 superUser Bean 覆盖
            return new SuperUser();
        }
        return null; // 保持 Spring IoC 容器的实例化操作
    }

    @Override
    public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals("user", beanName) && User.class.equals(bean.getClass())) {
            User user = (User) bean;
            user.setId(2L);
            user.setName("mercyblitz");
            // "user" 对象不允许属性赋值（填入）（配置元信息 -> 属性值）
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#populateBean
方法进行属性赋值，在赋值之前，调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInstantiation

	protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
		if (bw == null) {
			if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
			}
			else {
				// Skip property population phase for null instance.
				return;
			}
		}

		// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
		// state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
		// to support styles of field injection.
		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                    // 根据postProcessAfterInstantiation返回值，决定是否进行属性赋值填充
					if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
						return;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		... // 省略属性赋值
	}

9 Spring Bean 属性赋值前阶段

Bean 属性值元信息
- PropertyValues
Bean 属性赋值前回调
- Spring 1.2 - 5.0：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessPropertyValues
- Spring 5.1：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessProperties

org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.bean.lifecycle.MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessPropertiess实现

class MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals("superUser", beanName) && SuperUser.class.equals(beanClass)) {
            // 把配置完成 superUser Bean 覆盖
            return new SuperUser();
        }
        return null; // 保持 Spring IoC 容器的实例化操作
    }

    @Override
    public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals("user", beanName) && User.class.equals(bean.getClass())) {
            User user = (User) bean;
            user.setId(2L);
            user.setName("mercyblitz");
            // "user" 对象不允许属性赋值（填入）（配置元信息 -> 属性值）
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    // user 是跳过 Bean 属性赋值（填入）
    // superUser 也是完全跳过 Bean 实例化（Bean 属性赋值（填入））
    // userHolder

    @Override
    public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException {
        // 对 "userHolder" Bean 进行拦截
        if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals("userHolder", beanName) && UserHolder.class.equals(bean.getClass())) {
            // 假设 <property name="number" value="1" /> 配置的话，那么在 PropertyValues 就包含一个 PropertyValue(number=1)

            final MutablePropertyValues propertyValues;

            if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
                propertyValues = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
            } else {
                propertyValues = new MutablePropertyValues();
            }

            // 等价于 <property name="number" value="1" />
            propertyValues.addPropertyValue("number", "1");
            // 原始配置 <property name="description" value="The user holder" />

            // 如果存在 "description" 属性配置的话
            if (propertyValues.contains("description")) {
                // PropertyValue value 是不可变的
				// PropertyValue propertyValue = propertyValues.getPropertyValue("description");
                propertyValues.removePropertyValue("description");
                propertyValues.addPropertyValue("description", "The user holder V2");
            }

            return propertyValues;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#populateBean

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
		if (bw == null) {
			if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
			}
			else {
				// Skip property population phase for null instance.
				return;
			}
		}

		// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
		// state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
		// to support styles of field injection.
		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
						return;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);

		int resolvedAutowireMode = mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode();
		if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
			MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
			// Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
			if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
				autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
			// Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
			if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
				autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
			pvs = newPvs;
		}

		boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
		boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

		PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
		if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
			if (pvs == null) {
				pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
			}
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                    // 调用 postProcessProperties，调整PropertyValue
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
					if (pvsToUse == null) {
						if (filteredPds == null) {
							filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
						}
						pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
						if (pvsToUse == null) {
							return;
						}
					}
					pvs = pvsToUse;
				}
			}
		}
		if (needsDepCheck) {
			if (filteredPds == null) {
				filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
			}
			checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
		}

		if (pvs != null) {
            // 属性填充（属性赋值阶段）
			applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
		}
	}

10 Spring Bean Aware接口回调阶段

Spring Aware 接口

BeanNameAware
BeanClassLoaderAware
BeanFactoryAware
EnvironmentAware （applicationContext中）
EmbeddedValueResolverAware（回调注入一个StringValueResolver）
ResourceLoaderAware （applicationContext中）
ApplicationEventPublisherAware （applicationContext中）
MessageSourceAware （applicationContext中）
ApplicationContextAware （applicationContext中）

10.1 BeanFactory环境

BeanNameAware BeanClassLoaderAware BeanFactoryAware 三个属于set注入, 在 invokeAwareMethods 中回调，三个依次执行

	protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
				invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
				return null;
			}, getAccessControlContext());
		}
		else {
            // 回调 BeanNameAware BeanClassLoaderAware BeanFactoryAware
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
		}

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		try {
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
					beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
		}
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		return wrappedBean;
	}

	private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
		if (bean instanceof Aware) {
			if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
				((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
			}
			if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
				ClassLoader bcl = getBeanClassLoader();
				if (bcl != null) {
					((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(bcl);
				}
			}
			if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
				((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
			}
		}
	}

10.2 ApplicationContext环境

ApplicationContextAwareProcessor 实现回调其他Aware

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#prepareBeanFactory

	protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
		beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
		beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));

		// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
        // 
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

		// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
		// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

		// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

		// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
			// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
			beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		}

		// Register default environment beans.
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
		}
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
		}
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
		}
	}

org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor

class ApplicationContextAwareProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

	private final ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;

	private final StringValueResolver embeddedValueResolver;


	/**
	 * Create a new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor for the given context.
	 */
	public ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
		this.embeddedValueResolver = new EmbeddedValueResolver(applicationContext.getBeanFactory());
	}


	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		AccessControlContext acc = null;

		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null &&
				(bean instanceof EnvironmentAware || bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware ||
						bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware || bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware ||
						bean instanceof MessageSourceAware || bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware)) {
			acc = this.applicationContext.getBeanFactory().getAccessControlContext();
		}

		if (acc != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
				@Override
				public Object run() {
                    // 回调 Aware
					invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
					return null;
				}
			}, acc);
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
		}

		return bean;
	}

	private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) {
		if (bean instanceof Aware) {
			if (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware) {
				((EnvironmentAware) bean).setEnvironment(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment());
			}
			if (bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) {
				((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) bean).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver);
			}
			if (bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) {
				((ResourceLoaderAware) bean).setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
			}
			if (bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) {
				((ApplicationEventPublisherAware) bean).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.applicationContext);
			}
			if (bean instanceof MessageSourceAware) {
				((MessageSourceAware) bean).setMessageSource(this.applicationContext);
			}
			if (bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) {
				((ApplicationContextAware) bean).setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext);
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
		return bean;
	}

}

11 Spring Bean 初始化前阶段

BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization的回调

在任何 bean 初始化回调（如 InitializingBean 的 afterPropertiesSet 或自定义 init 方法）之前将此 BeanPostProcessor 应用于给定的新 bean 实例。 bean 将已填充属性值。返回的 bean 实例可能是原始的包装器。
默认实现按原样返回给定的 bean。

public interface BeanPostProcessor {

	/**
	 * Apply this {@code BeanPostProcessor} to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean
	 * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
	 * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
	 * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
	 * <p>The default implementation returns the given {@code bean} as-is.
	 * @param bean the new bean instance
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one;
	 * if {@code null}, no subsequent BeanPostProcessors will be invoked
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
	 */
	@Nullable
	default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return bean;
	}
	... // 省略初始化后回调的方法

}

源码定位：

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
				invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
				return null;
			}, getAccessControlContext());
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
		}

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            // 回调 BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		try {
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
					beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
		}
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		return wrappedBean;
	}

12 Spring Bean 初始化阶段

Bean 初始化（Initialization）

@PostConstruct 标注方法
实现 InitializingBean 接口的 afterPropertiesSet() 方法
自定义初始化方法

	protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
				invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
				return null;
			}, getAccessControlContext());
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
		}

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		try {
            // bean初始化
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
					beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
		}
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		return wrappedBean;
	}

@PostConstruct、InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet、init-method三个依次执行

@PostConstruct 注解在CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor中被处理，执行时机早，在Bean初始化前阶段被执行

protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd)
      throws Throwable {

   boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
   // 判断afterPropertiesSet 与 @PostConsturct 重复
   if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
      if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
         logger.trace("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
      }
      if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
         try {
            AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> {
               ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
               return null;
            }, getAccessControlContext());
         }
         catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
            throw pae.getException();
         }
      }
      else {
          // 执行afterPropertiesSet
         ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
      }
   }

   if (mbd != null && bean.getClass() != NullBean.class) {
      String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
      if (StringUtils.hasLength(initMethodName) &&
          // 注意这个判断，自定义的初始化方法与afterPropertiesSet @PostConstruct不重复执行
            !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
            !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
          // 执行 自定义 initMethod方法
         invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
      }
   }
}

13 Spring Bean 初始化后阶段

BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization

public interface BeanPostProcessor {
	... // 省略初始化前

	/**
	 * Apply this {@code BeanPostProcessor} to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean
	 * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
	 * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
	 * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
	 * <p>In case of a FactoryBean, this callback will be invoked for both the FactoryBean
	 * instance and the objects created by the FactoryBean (as of Spring 2.0). The
	 * post-processor can decide whether to apply to either the FactoryBean or created
	 * objects or both through corresponding {@code bean instanceof FactoryBean} checks.
	 * <p>This callback will also be invoked after a short-circuiting triggered by a
	 * {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation} method,
	 * in contrast to all other {@code BeanPostProcessor} callbacks.
	 * <p>The default implementation returns the given {@code bean} as-is.
	 * @param bean the new bean instance
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one;
	 * if {@code null}, no subsequent BeanPostProcessors will be invoked
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean
	 */
	@Nullable
	default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return bean;
	}

}

	protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
				invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
				return null;
			}, getAccessControlContext());
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
		}

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		try {
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
					beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
		}
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            // BeanPostProcessors#postProcessAfterInitialization
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		return wrappedBean;
	}

14 Spring Bean 初始化完成阶段

org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton#afterSingletonsInstantiated

public interface SmartInitializingSingleton {

	/**
	 * Invoked right at the end of the singleton pre-instantiation phase,
	 * with a guarantee that all regular singleton beans have been created
	 * already. {@link ListableBeanFactory#getBeansOfType} calls within
	 * this method won't trigger accidental side effects during bootstrap.
	 * <p><b>NOTE:</b> This callback won't be triggered for singleton beans
	 * lazily initialized on demand after {@link BeanFactory} bootstrap,
	 * and not for any other bean scope either. Carefully use it for beans
	 * with the intended bootstrap semantics only.
	 */
	void afterSingletonsInstantiated();

}

ApplicationContext#refresh方法中主动调用org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons方法，触发SmartInitializingSingleton#afterSingletonsInstantiated 回调，代表Bean初始化完成，可放心使用。

	public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
		}

		// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
		// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
		List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

		// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
        // 触发所有未初始化的非懒加载的bean的初始化工作
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
					Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
					if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
						FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
						boolean isEagerInit;
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
							isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(
									(PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
									getAccessControlContext());
						}
						else {
							isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
									((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
						}
						if (isEagerInit) {
							getBean(beanName);
						}
					}
				}
				else {
					getBean(beanName);
				}
			}
		}

		// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
        // 初始化完成之后的回调
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
			if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
				StartupStep smartInitialize = this.getApplicationStartup().start("spring.beans.smart-initialize")
						.tag("beanName", beanName);
				SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
					AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
						smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
						return null;
					}, getAccessControlContext());
				}
				else {
                    // 回调SmartInitializingSingleton#afterSingletonsInstantiated
					smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
				}
				smartInitialize.end();
			}
		}
	}

15 Spring Bean 销毁前阶段

方法回调 • DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeDestruction

public interface DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor extends BeanPostProcessor {

	/**
	 * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given bean instance before its
	 * destruction, e.g. invoking custom destruction callbacks.
	 * <p>Like DisposableBean's {@code destroy} and a custom destroy method, this
	 * callback will only apply to beans which the container fully manages the
	 * lifecycle for. This is usually the case for singletons and scoped beans.
	 * @param bean the bean instance to be destroyed
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean#destroy()
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition#setDestroyMethodName(String)
	 * 销毁前的回调
	 */
	void postProcessBeforeDestruction(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;

	/**
	 * Determine whether the given bean instance requires destruction by this
	 * post-processor.
	 * <p>The default implementation returns {@code true}. If a pre-5 implementation
	 * of {@code DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor} does not provide a concrete
	 * implementation of this method, Spring silently assumes {@code true} as well.
	 * @param bean the bean instance to check
	 * @return {@code true} if {@link #postProcessBeforeDestruction} is supposed to
	 * be called for this bean instance eventually, or {@code false} if not needed
	 * @since 4.3
	 */
	default boolean requiresDestruction(Object bean) {
		return true;
	}

}

spring提供了DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的默认实现，CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor，这个beanPostProcessor不仅处理 @PostConstruct ，还处理 @PreDestory

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#destroyBean方法

	// DisposableBeanAdapter#destroy方法中进行了DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor的回调
	protected void destroyBean(String beanName, Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		new DisposableBeanAdapter(
				bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessorCache().destructionAware, getAccessControlContext()).destroy();
	}

DisposableBeanAdapter

	public void destroy() {
        // 销毁前的回调
		if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.beanPostProcessors)) {
            // 遍历DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor，包含spring他提供的默认的实现
            // 也包含我们自定义的实现
			for (DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor processor : this.beanPostProcessors) {
				processor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(this.bean, this.beanName);
			}
		}

		if (this.invokeDisposableBean) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Invoking destroy() on bean with name '" + this.beanName + "'");
			}
			try {
				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
					AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> {
						((DisposableBean) this.bean).destroy();
						return null;
					}, this.acc);
				}
				else {
					((DisposableBean) this.bean).destroy();
				}
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				String msg = "Invocation of destroy method failed on bean with name '" + this.beanName + "'";
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.warn(msg, ex);
				}
				else {
					logger.warn(msg + ": " + ex);
				}
			}
		}

		if (this.destroyMethod != null) {
			invokeCustomDestroyMethod(this.destroyMethod);
		}
		else if (this.destroyMethodName != null) {
			Method methodToInvoke = determineDestroyMethod(this.destroyMethodName);
			if (methodToInvoke != null) {
				invokeCustomDestroyMethod(ClassUtils.getInterfaceMethodIfPossible(methodToInvoke));
			}
		}
	}

16 Spring Bean 销毁阶段

Bean 销毁（Destroy）

@PreDestroy 标注方法
实现 DisposableBean 接口的 destroy() 方法
自定义销毁方法

在上面已经提到的CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor用来处理@PreDestroy

DisposableBean 接口只有一个destroy方法

自定义的销毁方法可以在@Bean注解的destroyMethod属性中定义，也可在xml中定义

	public void destroy() {
        // 回调DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor
        // 处理@PreDestroy注解标记的销毁方法
		if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.beanPostProcessors)) {
			for (DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor processor : this.beanPostProcessors) {
				processor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(this.bean, this.beanName);
			}
		}

		if (this.invokeDisposableBean) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Invoking destroy() on bean with name '" + this.beanName + "'");
			}
			try {
				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
					AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> {
						((DisposableBean) this.bean).destroy();
						return null;
					}, this.acc);
				}
				else {
                    // 回调DisposableBean#destroy()方法
					((DisposableBean) this.bean).destroy();
				}
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				String msg = "Invocation of destroy method failed on bean with name '" + this.beanName + "'";
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.warn(msg, ex);
				}
				else {
					logger.warn(msg + ": " + ex);
				}
			}
		}

		if (this.destroyMethod != null) {
            // 回调自定义的销毁方法
			invokeCustomDestroyMethod(this.destroyMethod);
		}
		else if (this.destroyMethodName != null) {
			Method methodToInvoke = determineDestroyMethod(this.destroyMethodName);
			if (methodToInvoke != null) {
				invokeCustomDestroyMethod(ClassUtils.getInterfaceMethodIfPossible(methodToInvoke));
			}
		}
	}

DisposableBeanAdapter 的构造器中判断了@PreDestory,DisposableBean#destroy()和CustomDestroyMethod 重复的情况

public DisposableBeanAdapter(Object bean, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition,
      List<BeanPostProcessor> postProcessors, @Nullable AccessControlContext acc) {

   Assert.notNull(bean, "Disposable bean must not be null");
   this.bean = bean;
   this.beanName = beanName;
   // 判断 DisposableBean#destroy方法是否添加@PreDestroy
   // 防止重复执行
   this.invokeDisposableBean =
         (this.bean instanceof DisposableBean && !beanDefinition.isExternallyManagedDestroyMethod("destroy"));
   this.nonPublicAccessAllowed = beanDefinition.isNonPublicAccessAllowed();
   this.acc = acc;
   String destroyMethodName = inferDestroyMethodIfNecessary(bean, beanDefinition);
   // 自定义的销毁方法与DisposableBean和@PreDestroy不重复执行
   if (destroyMethodName != null && !(this.invokeDisposableBean && "destroy".equals(destroyMethodName)) &&
         !beanDefinition.isExternallyManagedDestroyMethod(destroyMethodName)) {
      this.destroyMethodName = destroyMethodName;
      Method destroyMethod = determineDestroyMethod(destroyMethodName);
      if (destroyMethod == null) {
         if (beanDefinition.isEnforceDestroyMethod()) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException("Could not find a destroy method named '" +
                  destroyMethodName + "' on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
         }
      }
      else {
         Class<?>[] paramTypes = destroyMethod.getParameterTypes();
         if (paramTypes.length > 1) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException("Method '" + destroyMethodName + "' of bean '" +
                  beanName + "' has more than one parameter - not supported as destroy method");
         }
         else if (paramTypes.length == 1 && boolean.class != paramTypes[0]) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException("Method '" + destroyMethodName + "' of bean '" +
                  beanName + "' has a non-boolean parameter - not supported as destroy method");
         }
         destroyMethod = ClassUtils.getInterfaceMethodIfPossible(destroyMethod);
      }
      this.destroyMethod = destroyMethod;
   }
   this.beanPostProcessors = filterPostProcessors(postProcessors, bean);
}