Hive初始化报错：org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to load driver

Hive初始化报错：org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to load driver

完整错误如下所示：
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to load driver
Underlying cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Use --verbose for detailed stacktrace.
*** schemaTool failed ***

解决方案：

需要把连接mysql数据库的驱动拷贝到hive安装目录的lib目录下：

• mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar
• mysql-connector-java-5.1.49.jar

MySQL驱动网盘下载地址：

• 链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/16jmmNpaGeBBI8FGI4xkyNw
• 提取码: xjye