之前因为项目需要,需要用到文件在线预览功能,上网查了后发现一个好用的在线预览——永中office云预览
永中office云预览主要是通过客户端上传文件到永中自己的服务器,之后服务器会返回给客户端一段json体的值,解析json里面值后拼接url跳转到永中自己的预览服务器里面,这样就实现在线预览功能。
1、首先导入依赖jar,是生成签名的jar
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/13PyAyPIMz4PYLDab7Ue6tg
提取码:7kam
生成签名sign的方法,map里面转递的参数为url上面拼接的参数,如上传文件的url上需要拼接appId,sign(除外),则就传递appId进来,sign除外,如预览文件的url上需要拼接appId,fileVersionId,sign(除外),则传递appId,fileVersionId进来。
/**
* 获取签名信息
* @param map 参数k-v
* @return 签名
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
String getSign(Map<String,String[]> map) throws Exception {
map.put("appId",new String[]{this.appId});
AppAuthenticator authenticator=new UaaAppAuthenticator(UaaConstant.SIGN,null,UaaConstant.APPID);
String sign = authenticator.generateSign(this.appKey, map);
return sign;
}
2、上传要预览的文件到永中的服务器,在这里我用的是java的HttpURLConnection来上传文件
//生成sign
String sign = getSign(new HashMap<>());
File file = new File("E:\\新建 Microsoft Word 文档.docx");
String urlString = httpUrl + "file/upload?appId=" + appId + "&sign=" + sign;
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
String Boundary = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 文件边界
// 1.开启Http连接
conn.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000);
conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出
// 2.Http请求行/头
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + Boundary);
// 3.Http请求体
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
out.writeUTF("--" + Boundary + "\r\n"
+ "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=file; filename=" + file.getName() + "\r\n"
+ "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8" + "\r\n\r\n");
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int l = 0;
while ((l = in.read(b)) != -1) out.write(b, 0, l); // 写入文件
out.writeUTF("\r\n--" + Boundary + "--\r\n");
out.flush();
out.close();
in.close();
3,获取响应码和响应体,获取fileVersionId跳转到预览服务器
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == 200) {
// 4.Http响应
BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
String line = null;
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
stringBuffer.append(line);
}
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(stringBuffer.toString());
JSONObject data = jsonObject.getJSONObject("data");
if (!"".equals(data.toJSONString()) && !"".equals(data.getString("fileVersionId"))) {
//获取返回的文件id
String fileVersionId = data.getString("fileVersionId");
//获取签名信息
Map<String, String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
paramMap.put("fileVersionId", new String[]{fileVersionId});
String s = getSign(paramMap);
return "redirect:" + this.viewFileHttpUrl + "view/file?appId=" + this.appId + "&fileVersionId=" + fileVersionId + "&sign=" + s;
}
}
配置文件里面的值:
appId=yozobCmWHU365448
appKey=7b1c522e15bc1e136da5404ad533
httpUrl=http://dmc.yozocloud.cn/api/
viewFileHttpUrl=http://eic.yozocloud.cn/api/
获取配置文件值
@Value("${appId}")
String appId;
@Value("${appKey}")
String appKey;
@Value("${httpUrl}")
String httpUrl;
@Value("${viewFileHttpUrl}")
String viewFileHttpUrl;
用office打开效果
预览效果