基于注解方式声明事务(代码)模拟银行转账

User.java pojo类：

package com.liu.jdbc.annotation;

public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Integer money;
	
	public Integer getMoney() {
		return money;
	}
	public void setMoney(Integer money) {
		this.money = money;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", money=" + money + "]";
	}
	
	
	

}

UserDao.java接口：

package com.liu.jdbc.annotation;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
	
	//模拟转账
	public void transfer(String outUser,String inUser,double money);
	
}

UserDaoImpl.java实现类：

package com.liu.jdbc.annotation;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	//声明JdbcTemplate属性及其setter方法
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	

	public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
		this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
	}

	
	/*
	 * 模拟转账
	 * outUser:收款人
	 * inUser:汇款人
	 * money:汇款金额
	 */
	@Override
	@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT,propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
	public void transfer(String outUser, String inUser, double money) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.jdbcTemplate.update("update user set money = money + ? where username = ?", money,inUser);
		//模拟异常
//		int i = 1/0;
		
		this.jdbcTemplate.update("update user set money = money - ? where username = ?", money,outUser);
		
	}

}

ApplicationContext.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
		xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
		
		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
		<bean id = "dataSource" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
			<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
			<property name="driverClassName" value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
			<!-- 数据库url -->
			<property name="url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
			<!-- 数据库用户名 -->
			<property name="username" value = "root"></property>
			<!-- 数据库密码 -->
			<property name="password" value = "root"></property>
		</bean>
		<!-- 配置jdbc模板类 -->
		<bean id = "jdbcTemplate" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
			<!-- 默认必须使用数据源 -->
			<property name="dataSource" ref = "dataSource"></property>
		</bean>

		<!-- 定义ID为userDdao的bean -->
		<bean id = "userDao" class = "com.liu.jdbc.annotation.UserDaoImpl">
			<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref ="jdbcTemplate"></property>
		</bean>
		
		<!-- 配置事务管理器，依赖于数据源 -->
		<bean id = "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
			<property name="dataSource" ref = "dataSource"></property>
		</bean>
		
		<!-- 注册事务管理器驱动 -->
		<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

Test.java测试类：

package com.liu.jdbc.annotation;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
//xml方式声明事务
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String xmlpath = "com/liu/jdbc/annotation/ApplicationContext.xml";
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlpath);
		
		//获取UserDao实例
		UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
		//调用转账方法
		userDao.transfer("tom", "jack", 200);
		
		//提示
		System.out.println("转账成功");
		
	}

}