结构
domain类
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户的实体类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Float money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
业务层接口
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
* @param account
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 删除
* @param accountId
*/
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
/**
* 转账
* @param sourceName 转出账户名称
* @param targetName 转入账户名称
* @param money 转账金额
*/
void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money);
}
业务层实现
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的业务成层实现类
* 事务控制应该都是在业务层
*/
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
/* private TransactionManager txManager;
public void setTxManager(TransactionManager txManager) {
this.txManager = txManager;
}*/
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
@Override
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
@Override
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money){
//1.根据名称查询转出账户
Account source=accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName); //获取一个数据库连接
//2.根据名称查询转入账户
Account target=accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName); //获取一个数据库连接
//3.转出账户减钱
source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
//4.转入账户加钱
target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
//5.更新转出账户
accountDao.updateAccount(source); //获取一个数据库连接
int i=1/0;
//6.更新转入账户
accountDao.updateAccount(target); //获取一个数据库连接
}
}
持久层接口
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
* @param account
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 删除
* @param accountId
*/
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
/**
* 根据名称查询账户
* @param accountName
* @return 如果有唯一的结果就返回,如果没有唯一的结果就返回null
* 如果结果集超过一个,就抛异常
*/
Account findAccountByName(String accountName);
}
持久层实现
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
@Autowired
private QueryRunner runner;
@Autowired
private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
try {
return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
try {
return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where id = ?",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
try {
runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try {
runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
@Override
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
try {
runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"delete from account where id=?",accountId);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
@Override
public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
try {
List<Account> accounts=runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where name = ?",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
if(accounts==null || accounts.size()==0){
return null;
}
if(accounts.size()>1){
throw new RuntimeException("结果不唯一,数据有问题");
}
return accounts.get(0);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
}
线程和数据源绑定工具类
package com.itheima.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* 连接的工具类,它用于从数据源中获取一个连接,并且实现和线程的绑定
*/
@Component("connectionUtils")
public class ConnectionUtils {
private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl=new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
public ConnectionUtils(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
public Connection getThreadConnection(){
//1.先从ThreadLocal上获取
Connection conn= tl.get();
//2.判断当前线程上是否有连接
if(conn==null){
//3.从数据源中获取一个连接,并且存入ThreadLocal中
try {
conn=dataSource.getConnection();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
tl.set(conn);
}
//4.返回当前线程上的连接
return conn;
}
/**
* 把连接和线程解绑
*/
public void removeConnection(){
tl.remove();
}
}
事务控制工具类
package com.itheima.utils;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* 和事务相关的工具类,它包含了,开启事务,提交事务,回滚事务和释放连接
*/
@Component("txManager")
@Aspect
public class TransactionManager {
@Autowired
private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
@Pointcut("execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))")
private void pt1(){}
/**
* 开启事务
*/
@Before("pt1()")
public void beginTransaction(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 提交事务
*/
@AfterReturning("pt1()")
public void CommitTransaction(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 回滚事务
*/
@AfterThrowing("pt1()")
public void rollbackTransaction(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 释放连接
*/
@After("pt1()")
public void releaseTransaction(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close(); //还回连接池中
connectionUtils.removeConnection();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
bean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--配置Spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置QueryBean-->
<bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner">
<!--<!–配置数据源–>
<constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>-->
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!--连接数据库的四大必备信息-->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<!--开启spring对注解AOP的支持-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>
测试
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 使用Junited单元测试,测试我们的配置
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
private IAccountService as;
@Test
public void testTransfer(){
as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
}
}
出现问题
- 在测试类AccountServiceTest执行testTransger()方法时
- 会调用业务层实现类AccountServiceImpl的transfer()方法
- 在执行业务层实现类方法时会调用持久层实现类的方法
- 每个持久层实现类的方法都会获取当前连接connectionUtils.getThreadConnection()
- 就会调用工具类ConnectionUtils的方法
- 执行工具类ConnectionUtils方法时就会判断当前线程上是否有连接
- 而基于注解配置的AOP的通知顺序是有问题的 1–开启事务 2–释放连接 3–提交事务/回滚事务
- 在后置通知中释放连接里,会执行removeConnection方法,此时线程就解绑
- 而紧接着提交事务/回滚事务又重新从线程池中获取了一个线程
- 但此时前一个线程已经结束了,所以就会出现控制不了事务
解决办法:使用环绕通知
/**
* @program: day03_eesy_01account
* @description:
* @author: 14_赵芬
* @create: 2020-11-13 20:55
**/
package com.itheima.utils;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* 和事务相关的工具类,它包含了,开启事务,提交事务,回滚事务和释放连接
*/
@Component("txManager")
@Aspect
public class TransactionManager {
@Autowired
private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
@Pointcut("execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))")
private void pt1(){}
/**
* 开启事务
*/
public void beginTransaction(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 提交事务
*/
public void CommitTransaction(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 回滚事务
*/
public void rollbackTransaction(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 释放连接
*/
public void releaseTransaction(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close(); //还回连接池中
connectionUtils.removeConnection();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 环绕通知
* @param pjp
* @return
*/
@Around("pt1()")
public Object aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
Object rtValue=null;
try{
//1.获取参数
Object[] args=pjp.getArgs();
//2.开始事务
this.beginTransaction();
//3.执行方法
rtValue=pjp.proceed(args);
//4.提交事务
this.CommitTransaction();
// 返回结果
}catch (Throwable e){
//5.回滚事务
this.rollbackTransaction();
}finally {
//6.释放资源
this.releaseTransaction();
}
return rtValue;
}
}