适配器模式（Adapter Pattern）

1.实现思路：

有一个 MediaPlayer 接口和一个实现了 MediaPlayer 接口的实体类 AudioPlayer。默认情况下，AudioPlayer 可以播放 mp3 格式的音频文件。

还有另一个接口 AdvancedMediaPlayer 和实现了 AdvancedMediaPlayer 接口的实体类。该类可以播放 vlc 和 mp4 格式的文件。

想要让 AudioPlayer 播放其他格式的音频文件。为了实现这个功能，我们需要创建一个实现了 MediaPlayer 接口的适配器类 MediaAdapter，并使用 AdvancedMediaPlayer 对象来播放所需的格式。

AudioPlayer 使用适配器类 MediaAdapter 传递所需的音频类型，不需要知道能播放所需格式音频的实际类。AdapterPatternDemo 类使用 AudioPlayer 类来播放各种格式。

2.代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//需要适配的接口
class AdvancedMediaPlayer
{
public:
	virtual void PlayVlc(string fileName)=0;
	virtual void PlayMp4(string fileName) = 0;
};
class VlcPlayer :public AdvancedMediaPlayer {
public:
	virtual void PlayVlc(string fileName) {
		cout << "Playing vlc fileName:" << fileName << endl;
	}
	virtual void PlayMp4(string fileName)
	{
		//只为了同一接口，此功能不做
	}
};
class Mp4Player :public AdvancedMediaPlayer {
public:
	virtual void PlayVlc(string fileName) {
		//只为了同一接口，此功能不做
	}
	virtual void PlayMp4(string fileName)
	{
		cout << "Playing Mp4 fileName:" << fileName << endl;
	}
};
//默认接口
class MediaPlayer {
	virtual void Play(string audioType, string fileName) = 0;
};
//适配器类
class MediaAdapter :public MediaPlayer {
private:
	AdvancedMediaPlayer* m_advanceMediaPlayer;
public:
	MediaAdapter(string audioType)
	{
		if (audioType == "vlc")
		{
			m_advanceMediaPlayer = new VlcPlayer();
		}
		else if (audioType == "mp4")
		{
			m_advanceMediaPlayer = new Mp4Player();
		}
	}
	virtual void Play(string audioType, string fileName) override {
		if (audioType == "vlc")
		{
			m_advanceMediaPlayer->PlayVlc(fileName);
		}
		else if (audioType == "mp4")
		{
			m_advanceMediaPlayer->PlayMp4(fileName);
		}
	}
};

class AudioPlayer :public MediaPlayer {
public:
	virtual void Play(string audioType, string fileName) override {
		if (audioType == "mp3")
		{
			cout << "Playing Mp3 fileName:" << fileName << endl;
		}
		else if(audioType=="mp4"||audioType=="vlc")
		{
			m_adapter = new MediaAdapter(audioType);
			m_adapter->Play(audioType,fileName);
		}
		else
		{
			cout << " not play fileName:" << fileName << endl;
		}
	}
private:
	MediaAdapter* m_adapter;
};
int main()
{
	AudioPlayer player;
	player.Play("mp4", "test01");
	player.Play("mp3", "test02");
	player.Play("vlc", "test03");
	player.Play("avi", "test04");

}

3.类图：

4.参考资料：

https://www.runoob.com/design-pattern/adapter-pattern.html