基于MindSpore的GPT2文本摘要
数据集加载与处理
-
数据集加载
本次实验使用的是nlpcc2017摘要数据,内容为新闻正文及其摘要,总计50000个样本。
from mindnlp.utils import http_get
# download dataset
url = 'https://download.mindspore.cn/toolkits/mindnlp/dataset/text_generation/nlpcc2017/train_with_summ.txt'
path = http_get(url, './')
from mindspore.dataset import TextFileDataset
# load dataset
dataset = TextFileDataset(str(path), shuffle=False)
dataset.get_dataset_size()
-
数据预处理
原始数据格式:
article: [CLS] article_context [SEP] summary: [CLS] summary_context [SEP]
预处理后的数据格式:
[CLS] article_context [SEP] summary_context [SEP]
import json
import numpy as np
# preprocess dataset
def process_dataset(dataset, tokenizer, batch_size=6, max_seq_len=1024, shuffle=False):
def read_map(text):
data = json.loads(text.tobytes())
return np.array(data['article']), np.array(data['summarization'])
def merge_and_pad(article, summary):
# tokenization
# pad to max_seq_length, only truncate the article
tokenized = tokenizer(text=article, text_pair=summary,
padding='max_length', truncation='only_first', max_length=max_seq_len)
return tokenized['input_ids'], tokenized['input_ids']
dataset = dataset.map(read_map, 'text', ['article', 'summary'])
# change column names to input_ids and labels for the following training
dataset = dataset.map(merge_and_pad, ['article', 'summary'], ['input_ids', 'labels'])
dataset = dataset.batch(batch_size)
if shuffle:
dataset = dataset.shuffle(batch_size)
return dataset
因GPT2无中文的tokenizer,我们使用BertTokenizer替代。
from mindnlp.transformers import BertTokenizer
# We use BertTokenizer for tokenizing chinese context.
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('train_with_summ.txt')
len(tokenizer)
train_dataset = process_dataset(train_dataset, tokenizer, batch_size=4)
next(train_dataset.create_tuple_iterator())
模型构建
- 构建GPT2ForSummarization模型,注意shift right的操作。
from mindspore import ops
from mindnlp.transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel
class GPT2ForSummarization(GPT2LMHeadModel):
def construct(
self,
input_ids = None,
attention_mask = None,
labels = None,
):
outputs = super().construct(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)
shift_logits = outputs.logits[..., :-1, :]
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:]
# Flatten the tokens
loss = ops.cross_entropy(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.shape[-1]), shift_labels.view(-1), ignore_index=tokenizer.pad_token_id)
return loss
- 动态学习率
from mindspore import ops
from mindspore.nn.learning_rate_schedule import LearningRateSchedule
class LinearWithWarmUp(LearningRateSchedule):
"""
Warmup-decay learning rate.
"""
def __init__(self, learning_rate, num_warmup_steps, num_training_steps):
super().__init__()
self.learning_rate = learning_rate
self.num_warmup_steps = num_warmup_steps
self.num_training_steps = num_training_steps
def construct(self, global_step):
if global_step < self.num_warmup_steps:
return global_step / float(max(1, self.num_warmup_steps)) * self.learning_rate
return ops.maximum(
0.0, (self.num_training_steps - global_step) / (max(1, self.num_training_steps - self.num_warmup_steps))
) * self.learning_rate
模型训练
num_epochs = 1
warmup_steps = 2000
learning_rate = 1.5e-4
num_training_steps = num_epochs * train_dataset.get_dataset_size()
from mindspore import nn
from mindnlp.transformers import GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel
config = GPT2Config(vocab_size=len(tokenizer))
model = GPT2ForSummarization(config)
lr_scheduler = LinearWithWarmUp(learning_rate=learning_rate, num_warmup_steps=warmup_steps, num_training_steps=num_training_steps)
optimizer = nn.AdamWeightDecay(model.trainable_params(), learning_rate=lr_scheduler)
# 记录模型参数数量
print('number of model parameters: {}'.format(model.num_parameters()))
from mindnlp._legacy.engine import Trainer
from mindnlp._legacy.engine.callbacks import CheckpointCallback
ckpoint_cb = CheckpointCallback(save_path='checkpoint', ckpt_name='gpt2_summarization',
epochs=1, keep_checkpoint_max=2)
trainer = Trainer(network=model, train_dataset=train_dataset,
epochs=1, optimizer=optimizer, callbacks=ckpoint_cb)
trainer.set_amp(level='O1') # 开启混合精度
trainer.run(tgt_columns="labels")