自定义MVC

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 21:43:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 21:43:07 发布

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文章标签：自定义MVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45174537/article/details/93394100

版权

1. 什么是MVC

MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，
它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码

Model1 jsp+jdbc

Model2 ->MVC

核心思想：各司其职

2. MVC结构

V : jsp/ios/android
C : servlet/action
M :
实体域模型(名词)
过程域模型(动词)

注1：不能跨层调用
注2：只能出现由上而下的调用

3.自定义MVC原理图

在这里插入图片描述
例子：

主控制动态调用子控制器调用完成具体的业务逻辑
（火车、控制台、车轨）
请求、主控制器、子控制器

总结：
主控制器：查看是否有对应的子控制器来处理用户请求，如果就调用子控制器来处理请求
；没有就报错，就处理不了请求

子控制器：就是处理用户请求用的

4.工具类（案例）

4.1实体类

package com.caoguangli.entity;

public class Cal {

	private int num1;
	private int num2;
	public Cal() {
		super();
	}
	public Cal(int num1, int num2) {
		super();
		this.num1 = num1;
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	public int getNum1() {
		return num1;
	}
	public void setNum1(int num1) {
		this.num1 = num1;
	}
	public int getNum2() {
		return num2;
	}
	public void setNum2(int num2) {
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
}

4.2 ConfigModel

package com.caoguangli.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 用来描述config标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2334963138078250952L;
	
	private Map<String, ActionModel> actionModels = new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
	
	public void put(ActionModel actionModel){
		actionModels.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
	}
	
	public ActionModel get(String name){
		return actionModels.get(name);
	}
	
}

4.3 ActionMode

package com.caoguangli.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 用来描述action标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6145949994701469663L;
	
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwardModels = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
	
	
	private String path;
	
	private String type;
	
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	public void put(ForwardModel forwardModel){
		forwardModels.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
	}
	
	public ForwardModel get(String name){
		return forwardModels.get(name);
	}
	
}

4.4 ForwardModel

package com.caoguangli.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 用来描述forward标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8587690587750366756L;

	private String name;
	private String path;
	private String redirect;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}

	public void setRedirect(String redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}

}

4.5 ConfigModelFactory

package com.caoguangli.framework;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ConfigModelFactory {
	private ConfigModelFactory() {

	}

	private static ConfigModel configModel = null;

	public static ConfigModel newInstance() throws Exception {
		return newInstance("mvc.xml");
	}

	/**
	 * 工厂模式创建config建模对象
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static ConfigModel newInstance(String path) throws Exception {
		if (null != configModel) {
			return configModel;
		}

		ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
		InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = saxReader.read(is);
		List<Element> actionEleList = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		ActionModel actionModel = null;
		ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
		for (Element actionEle : actionEleList) {
			 actionModel = new ActionModel();
			actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
			actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
			List<Element> forwordEleList = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element forwordEle : forwordEleList) {
				forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
				forwardModel.setName(forwordEle.attributeValue("name"));
				forwardModel.setPath(forwordEle.attributeValue("path"));
				forwardModel.setRedirect(forwordEle.attributeValue("redirect"));
				actionModel.put(forwardModel);
			}

			configModel.put(actionModel);
		}

		return configModel;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
			ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get("/loginAction");
			ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get("failed");
			System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
			System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

4.6 子控制器

package com.caoguangli.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 
 * 子控制器  
 *   作用：用来直接处理浏览器发送过来的请求
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface Action {
    String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception, Exception ;

}

4.7 ModelDriver接口

package com.caoguangli.framework;
/**
 * 模型驱动接口
 *   作用 是将jsp所有传递过来的参数以及参数值都自动封装到浏览器所要操作的实体类中
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface ModelDrivern<T> {

	T getModel();
}

4.8 主控制器

package com.caoguangli.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import com.caoguangli.web.AddCalAction;
import com.caoguangli.web.DelCalAction;

/**
 *  中央控制器
 *    作用：接收请求，通过请求寻找处理请求对应的自控器
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5483874334171819754L;

//	private Map<String, Action> actionMap = new HashMap<>();
//	
	private ConfigModel configModel;
	public void init() {
//		actionMap.put("/addCal", new AddCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/delCal", new DelCalAction());
		try {
			String xmlPath = this.getInitParameter("xmlPath");
			if(xmlPath == null || "".equals(xmlPath)) {
				configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
			}else {
				configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance(xmlPath);
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		init();
		String url = req.getRequestURI();
//		/web_mvc_addCal.action
//		/addCal
		url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
		ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
		if(actionModel == null) {
			throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置action标签，找不到对应的自控制器来处理浏览器发送出来的请求 ！！！！");
		}
		
			try {
//				Action action = (Action) Class.forName("com.caoguangli.web.AddCalAction").newInstance();
//				Action action = (Action) AddCalAction();
				Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
				
//				action就是com.caoguangli.web.CalAction
				if(action instanceof ModelDrivern) {
					ModelDrivern modelDrivern = (ModelDrivern) action;
//					此时的model所有属性值是null
					Object model = modelDrivern.getModel();
					BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());
//					可以将req.getParameterMap()的值通过反射的方式将其塞进model实例
					
//					原码
//					Map<String, String[]> paMap = req.getParameterMap();
//					Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
//					Class<? extends Object> cls = model.getClass();
//					for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
//						Field field = cls.getDeclaredField(entry.getKey());
//						field.setAccessible(true);
//						field.set(model, entry.getValue());
//					}
				}
				String code = action.execute(req, resp);
				ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get(code);	
				if(forwardModel != null) {
					String jspPath = forwardModel.getPath();
					if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
//						做转发的处理
						req.getRequestDispatcher(jspPath).forward(req, resp);
					}else {
						resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+jspPath);
					}
				}
			} catch (InstantiationException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}       
	}
}

4.9 ActionSupport增强的子控制器

package com.caoguangli.framework;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 增强版的子控制器
 *   原来是子控制器只能一个用户请求
 *   有时候，用户请求是多个，但是都是操作同一张表，那么原有的子控制器代码编写繁琐
 *   增强版的作用是将一组相关的操作放到一个Action
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ActionSupport implements Action {

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception, Exception {
//		add/del
		String methodName = req.getParameter("methodName");
        String code = null;
//		class  CalAction extends ActionSupport
//		this 在这里指的的是CalAction它的一个类实例
		Method method = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName ,HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
		method.setAccessible(true);
		code = (String)method.invoke(this, req,resp);
		return code;
	}
}

4.10 CalAction 用于封装

package com.caoguangli.web;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.caoguangli.entity.Cal;
import com.caoguangli.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.caoguangli.framework.ModelDrivern;

public class CalAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDrivern<Cal>{

	private Cal cal = new Cal();
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception, Exception {
//		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal = new Cal(Integer.valueOf(num1), Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.setAttribute("res", cal.getNum1() + cal.getNum2());
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("res.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "res";
	}
	
	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception, Exception {
//		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal = new Cal(Integer.valueOf(num1), Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.setAttribute("res", cal.getNum1() - cal.getNum2());
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("res.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "res";
	}
	
	public String cf(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception, Exception {
//		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal = new Cal(Integer.valueOf(num1), Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.setAttribute("res", cal.getNum1() / cal.getNum2());
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("res.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "res";
	}
	
	public String xx(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception, Exception {
//		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
//		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
//		Cal cal = new Cal(Integer.valueOf(num1), Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.setAttribute("res", cal.getNum1() * cal.getNum2());
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("res.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "res";
	}
	@Override
	public Cal getModel() {	
		return cal;
	}
}

mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>	
	<action path="/cal" type="com.caoguangli.web.CalAction">
		<forward name="res" path="/res.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
</config>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>web_mvc</display-name>
  <servlet>
     <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>com.caoguangli.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
          <param-name>xmlPath</param-name>
          <param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

cal.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function doSub(num) {
		if(num == 1){
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=add";
		}else if(num == 2){
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=del";
		}else if(num == 3){
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=xx";
		}else if(num == 4){
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=cf";
		}
		calForm.submit();
	}
</script>
</head>
<body>
  <form name="calForm" action="" method="post">
      num1:<input type="text" name="num1"><br>
      num2:<input type="text" name="num2"><br>
      <button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
      <button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
      <button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
      <button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

界面（然后测试结果就OK了）：

在这里插入图片描述