Struts的增删改查

1、导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）

目录

将以下代码插入 pom.xm

<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>

pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.44</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>web_strust</finalName>
    <plugins>
       <plugin>
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2、分页的tag类导入、d.tld、完成web.xml的配置

PageTag

package com.caoguangli.crud.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.caoguangli.crud.util.PageBean;


public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {


	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5327538022285881545L;

	private PageBean pageBean;

	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}

	private String toHTML() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//		拼接下一次发送请求所要提交的隐藏的form表单
		sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
		sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
		Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getPaMap();
	
		if(paMap != null && paMap.size() > 0 ) {
			Set<Entry<String,String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
//				
				
				/**上一次请求可能携带页面 name=page 的参数，但是该参数在前面已经单独赋值
             	 *   为什么要单独赋值呢?  
             	 * 因为上一次请求可能是第二页，意味着前后请求page对应的值是不一样的，需要单独赋值 
				 */
				if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
					/**
					 * <input type='hidden' name='hobby' value='1'>
					 * <input type='hidden' name='hobby' value='2'>
					 * [1,2]
					 */
					for (String val : entry.getValue()) {
						sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'> ");
					}
				}
			}
		}
		sb.append("</form>");
		
//		拼接分页条
		sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
		sb.append("每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a ");
		sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='text'");
		sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
		sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
		sb.append("</div>");
		
//		拼接分页所需要的jsp代码
		sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
		sb.append("     document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		sb.append("     document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		sb.append(" }");
		sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
		sb.append("     var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		sb.append("     if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
		sb.append("            alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
		sb.append("            return;");
		sb.append("     }");
		sb.append("     gotoPage(page);");
		sb.append(" }");
		sb.append("</script>");
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

d.tld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>caoguangli 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>caoguangli core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>c</short-name>
  <uri>/caoguangli</uri>

<!-- page --> 
  <tag>
    <!-- 标签库中的标签  (类似c:set c:out的定义) -->
    <name>page</name>
    <!-- 是标签运行具体代码，也就是助手类，下面填写的助手类的全路径名 -->
    <tag-class>com.caoguangli.crud.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <!-- 该标签的属性 -->
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <!-- 该属性是否必填 -->
        <required>true</required>
        <!-- 是否支持表达式 -->
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
 </taglib>

web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <filter>
     <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
     <filter-class>com.caoguangli.crud.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3、dao层去访问数据

先建一个实体类 clazz

package com.caoguangli.crud.entity;

public class Clazz {

	private int cid;
	private String cname;
	private String cteacher;
	private String pic = "暂无图片";
	public int getCid() {
		return cid;
	}
	public void setCid(int cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}
	public String getCname() {
		return cname;
	}
	public void setCname(String cname) {
		this.cname = cname;
	}
	public String getCteacher() {
		return cteacher;
	}
	public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
	}
	public String getPic() {
		return pic;
	}
	public void setPic(String pic) {
		this.pic = pic;
	}
	public Clazz(int cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
		super();
		this.cid = cid;
		this.cname = cname;
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
		this.pic = pic = "暂无图片";
	}
	public Clazz() {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Class [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
	}
}

然后写ClazzDao

package com.caoguangli.crud.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.caoguangli.crud.entity.Clazz;
import com.caoguangli.crud.util.BaseDao;
import com.caoguangli.crud.util.PageBean;
import com.caoguangli.crud.util.StringUtils;

public class ClazzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz> {

	/**
	 * 查询方法
	 * @param clazz
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws InstantiationException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
		String sql = "select * from t_struts_class where true ";
		String cname = clazz.getCname();
		int cid = clazz.getCid();
		if(cid != 0) {
			sql += " and cid = "+cid;
		}
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
			sql += " and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 增加方法
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
	 * @throws SecurityException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int add(Clazz clazz) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql = "insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"}, clazz);
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除方法
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
	 * @throws SecurityException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int del(Clazz clazz) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql = "delete from t_struts_class where cid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"}, clazz);
		
	}
	/**
	 * 修改方法
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
	 * @throws SecurityException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int edit(Clazz clazz) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql = "update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"}, clazz);
		
	}
}

4、web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据

ClazzAction

package com.caoguangli.crud.web;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.caoguangli.crud.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.caoguangli.crud.entity.Clazz;
import com.caoguangli.crud.util.BaseAction;
import com.caoguangli.crud.util.PageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>  {

	private Clazz clazz = new Clazz();
	private ClazzDao clazzDao = new ClazzDao();

	/**
	 * 查询方法
	 * @return
	 * @throws InstantiationException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public String list() throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		List<Clazz> list = this.clazzDao.list(clazz, pageBean);
		request.setAttribute("clazzList", list);
		request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		return "list";
		
	}
	/**
	 * 跳转编辑页面（新增修改页面）
	 * @return
	 */
	
	public String preSave() {
		if(clazz.getCid() != 0) {
			try {
				this.result = this.clazzDao.list(clazz, null).get(0);
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
		
	}
	
	
	public String add() {
		try {
			this.clazzDao.add(clazz);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}
	
	public String edit() {
		try {
			this.clazzDao.edit(clazz);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}
	public String del() {
		try {
			this.clazzDao.del(clazz);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return clazz;
	}
}

5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置

struts_sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	   <action name="/hello_*" class="com.caoguangli.one.web.HelloAction" method="{1}">
	       <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
	   </action>
	   <action name="/demo_*" class="com.caoguangli.test.Demo7" method="{1}">
	       <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
	   </action>
	   <action name="/clazz_*" class="com.caoguangli.crud.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
	       <result name="list">/clazzList.jsp</result>
	       <result name="preSave">/clazzEdit.jsp</result>
	       <result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clazz_list</result>
	   </action>
	</package>
</struts>

6、写jsp

clazzList.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
     <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/caoguangli" prefix="d" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级主界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clazz_list.action"
		method="post">
		班级名称：<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
			<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="15">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clazz_preSave.action">增加</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>班级图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${clazzList }" var="c">
			<tr>
				<td>${c.cid }</td>
				<td>${c.cname }</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher }</td>
				<td>${c.pic }</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clazz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>&nbsp;
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clazz_del.action?cid=${c.cid}">删除</a>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clazz_preUpload.action?cid=${c.cid}">图片上传</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	
	<d:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></d:page>

</body>
</html>

clazzEdit.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级编辑界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${result.cname == null ? '/sy/clazz_add.action' : '/sy/clazz_edit.action' }" method="post">
	<%-- <input type="hidden" name="methodName" value="${book.bname == null ? 'add' : 'edit' }"> --%>
	cid：<input type="text" name="cid" value="${result.cid }"><br>
	cname：<input type="text" name="cname" value="${result.cname }"><br>
	cteacher：<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher }"><br>
	<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

页面效果：