thymeleaf模板

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-09 09:02:14 发布

不稳定的化学元素

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-09 09:02:14 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45174624/article/details/103246169

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本文介绍了Thymeleaf和Freemarker两种模板引擎，重点讨论了Thymeleaf的优点和使用，包括相关pom依赖、User和UserController的设置。在Thymeleaf中展示了如何替代jsp:include的写法，同时提到了Freemarker的学习资源和配置详情。

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1、thymeleaf模板

2、Freemarker模板

Thymeleaf模板

关于Thymeleaf的优点，我只说一条：它就是html页面。下面直接上代码

User


package com.liuxia.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private Integer uid;
    private String uname;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer uid, String uname, String pwd) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.uname = uname;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

}

UserController

package com.liuxia.springboot01.controller;


import com.liuxia.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String hello(HttpServletRequest request){
        /**
         * 1.获取当个值
         * 2.能够在html页面进行遍历展示
         * 3.如何在html 页面转义HTML代码块
         *
         */
        request.setAttribute("msg","传输单个字符串！！！");
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(new User(1,"zs","123"));
        userList.add(new User(2,"ls","123"));
        userList.add(new User(3,"ww","123"));
        request.setAttribute("userList",userList);
        request.setAttribute("htmlStr","<span style='color:red' >转义HTML代码块</span>");
        return "list";
    }
}

前台HTML页面


<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

在这里插入图片描述

Freemarker模板

学习网站：http://freemarker.foofun.cn/

导入pom依赖


<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
   </dependency>

<!--可以不加，但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
 <resources>
            <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

application.yml文件的默认配置

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
  freemarker:
    # 设置模板后缀名
    suffix: .ftl
    # 设置文档类型
    content-type: text/html
    # 设置页面编码格式
    charset: UTF-8
    # 设置页面缓存
    cache: false
    # 设置ftl文件路径，默认是/templates，为演示效果添加role
    template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
  mvc:
    static-path-pattern: /static/**

list.ftl

h2>取值</h2>
<h3>提供默认值</h3>
welcome 【${name!'未知'}】 to freemarker!

<h3>exists用在逻辑判断</h3>
<#if name?exists>
    ${name}
</#if>

<h2>条件</h2>
<#if sex=='girl'>
		女
<#elseif sex=='boy'>
		男
<#else>
		保密
</#if>

<h2>循环</h2>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <td>ID</td>
        <td>角色名</td>
        <td>描述</td>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <#list roles as role>
    <tr>
        <td>${role.rid}</td>
        <td>${role.roleName}</td>
        <td>${role.desc}</td>
    </tr>
    </#list>
    </tbody>
</table>

<h2>include</h2>
<#include 'foot.ftl'>

<h2>局部变量(assign)/全局变量(global)</h2>
 <#assign ctx1>
     ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
 </#assign>

<#global ctx2>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>

${ctx1}和${ctx2}

common.ftl

<div th:fragment="h2">
    第一部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h2">
    第二部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h3">
    第三部分内容
</div>

roleController

package com.liuxia.springboot01.controller;

import com.liuxia.springboot01.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/freemarker")
public class roleController {
    @RequestMapping("/role/list")
    public ModelAndView roleList(){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        mav.setViewName("/list");

        mav.addObject("name",null);
        mav.addObject("sex","gay");
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new Role(1,"老师","教书育人"));
        list.add(new Role(2,"学生","知识改变命运"));
        mav.addObject("roles",list);

        return mav;
    }

    @RequestMapping("toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

}