通用分页（一）

通用分页

1.进行通用分页，先进行util包中DBAccess进行连接数据库（注：需先导入下图五个包）

package com.ningjie.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

2.连接数据库之后创建三个个助手类
2.1.判断模糊查工具类StringUtils

package com.ningjie.util;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

2.2.分页工具类

package com.ningjie.util;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

}

2.3.数据库连接的关于类

#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9
#user=test
#pwd=test


#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=test
#user=sa
#pwd=sa


#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888


#mysql5
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
user=root
pwd=123

3.创建一个实体类Book

package com.ningjie.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book() {
		super();
	}
	

}

4.完成一个不是通用的查询方法BookDao
book 封装这个jsp传递过来的查询参数
pagebean 决定dao层的list调用时是否分页

查询sql语句

select * from t_mvc_book where bname like ‘%......%’;

package com.ningjie.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.ningjie.entity.Book;
import com.ningjie.util.BaseDao;
import com.ningjie.util.DBAccess;
import com.ningjie.util.PageBean;
import com.ningjie.util.StringUtils;
/**
 * book 封装这个jsp传递过来的查询参数
 * pagebean 决定dao层的list调用时是否分页
 * @author NJ321
 *
 */
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
//public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException{
//	String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";
//	String bname=book.getBname();
//	if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
//		sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
//	}
//	Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
//	PreparedStatement pst=con.prepareStatement(sql);
//	ResultSet rs=pst.executeQuery();
//	List<Book> list=new ArrayList<>();
//	while(rs.next()) {
//		list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
//	}
//	DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
//	return list;
//	
//}
}

5.根据第4条的不通用查询方法进行反射优化成通用分页的BaseDao
分页思路
* 1.实例化一个book对象（空对象）
* 2.取book的所有属性，然后给其赋值
* 2.1.获取所有属性对象
* 2.2.给属性对象赋值
* 3.赋值之后的book对象装进list容器中

符合条件总记录条数

select count(1) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like ‘%......%’) t;

符合条件的结果集的查询sql

select * from t_mvc_book where bname like ‘%......%’ limit start,offset
start	查询数据集的起始下标
offset：下标后移量

package com.ningjie.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.ningjie.entity.Book;

/**
 * T代表对哪个实体类对应表进行分页查询
 * @author NJ321
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param sql 查询不同的实体类，那么对应的sql语句不同，所以需要传递
	 * @param clz 生产出不同的实体类对应的的实例，然后装进list容器中返回
	 * @param pageBean 决定是否分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public List<T> list(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst=null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		if(pageBean!=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
			//需要分页
			//算符合条件的总记录数
			String countsql=getcountsql(sql);
			pst=con.prepareStatement(countsql);
			rs=pst.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				pageBean.setTotal(rs.getLong(1)+"");
			}
			//查询出符合条件的结果集
			String pagesql=getpagesql(sql,pageBean);
			pst=con.prepareStatement(pagesql);
			rs=pst.executeQuery();
			
		}else {
			pst=con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs=pst.executeQuery();
		}
		List<T> list=new ArrayList<>();
		while(rs.next()) {
			/**
			 * 1.实例化一个book对象（空对象）
			 * 2.取book的所有属性，然后给其赋值
			 *  2.1.获取所有属性对象
			 *  2.2.给属性对象赋值
			 * 3.赋值之后的book对象装进list容器中
			 */
			//list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
		    T t = (T) clz.newInstance();
		    Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
		    for (Field field : fields) {
				field.setAccessible(true);
				field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
			}
		    list.add(t);
		}
		DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
		return list;
		
	}
	/**
	 * 利用原生sql拼装出符合条件的结果集的查询sql
	 * @param sql
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
private String getpagesql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return sql+"limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}
/**
 * 获取符合条件的总记录数的sql语句
 * @param sql
 * @return
 */
	private String getcountsql(String sql) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}
}

6.在BookDao继承BaseDao进行优化代码

package com.ningjie.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.ningjie.entity.Book;
import com.ningjie.util.BaseDao;
import com.ningjie.util.DBAccess;
import com.ningjie.util.PageBean;
import com.ningjie.util.StringUtils;
/**
 * book 封装这个jsp传递过来的查询参数
 * pagebean 决定dao层的list调用时是否分页
 * @author NJ321
 *
 */
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where true";
		String bname=book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		
		return super.list(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
		
	}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
	BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
	Book book=new Book();
	book.setBname("圣墟");
	PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
	pageBean.setPage(2);
	try {
		List<Book> list=bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
		for (Book b : list) {
			System.out.println(b);
		}
	} catch (SQLException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}

通用不分页时运行结果

通用不分页时进行模糊查运行结果

通用分页时进行模糊查运行结果

总结：
1、将原有的查询向上抽取
2、让返回值变成泛型
3、使用回调函数处理resultset
4、利用反射处理回调函数
5、获取总记录数（页面展示，计算总页数）
6、拼接分页sql语句，获取对应的结果集