Java并发编程 Lock锁

程序员天天

已于 2023-04-24 17:30:45 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2023-04-20 22:02:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45183997/article/details/130276887

版权

文章对比了传统的synchronized关键字与Lock接口在多线程编程中的使用，介绍了Lock接口的可重入锁、读写锁以及公平锁和非公平锁的概念。同时，指出了两者在可中断、锁状态获取和适用场景上的区别，强调了Lock需手动释放锁以避免死锁的问题。

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Lock锁(重点)

传统的synchronized

    public class SaleTicketDemo01 {

    //买票demo
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {

                ticket.sale();
            }
        },"A线程").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {

                ticket.sale();
            }
        },"B线程").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {

                ticket.sale();
            }
        },"C线程").start();
    }

    }
    
    class Ticket{
    
        private Integer number = 50;
    
        //传统的线程锁
        public synchronized void sale(){
            if(number>0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖出了第"+number--+"张票"+"___剩余"+number);
            }
        }
    }

Lock接口

上锁方法：lock
释放锁方法：unlock

lock中锁的分类：

RenntrantLock.lock可重入锁
RenntrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock读锁
RenntrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock写锁

Lock接口内部：

公平锁：先来后到
不公平锁：可以插队执行(默认)

public class SaleTicketDemo02 {

    //买票demo
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Ticket2 ticket = new Ticket2();
        new Thread(()->{for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) ticket.sale();},"A线程").start();
        new Thread(()->{for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) ticket.sale();},"B线程").start();
        new Thread(()->{for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) ticket.sale();},"C线程").start();
    }

}

class Ticket2{

    private Integer number = 50;

    //lock锁
    Lock lock= new ReentrantLock();
    public synchronized void sale(){
        //加锁
        lock.lock();
        try{
            if(number>0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖出了第"+number--+"张票"+"___剩余"+number);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //解锁
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
}