Spring注入集合

Spring的集合配置标签如下表所示

list	用于注入list类型的值，允许重复
set	用于注入set类型的值，不允许重复
map	用于注入key-value的值，其中key-value可以为任何类型
props	用于注入 key-value 的集合，其中 key-value 都是字符串类型

示例
JavaCollection类代码如下。

package com.wen.pojo;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class JavaCollection {
    List manList;
    Set manSet;
    Map manMap;
    Properties manProp;

    public void getManList() {
        System.out.println(manList);
    }

    public void setManList(List manList) {
        this.manList = manList;
    }

    public void getManSet() {
        System.out.println(manSet);
    }

    public void setManSet(Set manSet) {
        this.manSet = manSet;
    }

    public void getManMap() {
        System.out.println(manMap);
    }

    public void setManMap(Map manMap) {
        this.manMap = manMap;
    }

    public void getManProp() {
        System.out.println(manProp);
    }

    public void setManProp(Properties manProp) {
        this.manProp = manProp;
    }
}

beans2.xml配置文件如下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="javaCollection" class="com.wen.pojo.JavaCollection">
        <property name="manList">
            <!--允许重复值-->
           <list>
               <value>百度</value>
               <value>谷歌</value>
               <value>搜狗</value>
               <value>搜狗</value>
           </list>
        </property>

        <property name="manSet">
            <!--不允许重复值-->
            <set>
                <value>百度</value>
                <value>谷歌</value>
                <value>搜狗</value>
                <value>搜狗</value>
            </set>
        </property>

        <property name="manMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="1" value="百度"/>
                <entry key="2" value="搜狗"/>
                <entry key="3" value="谷歌"/>
            </map>
        </property>

        <property name="manProp">
            <props>
                <prop key="1">百度</prop>
                <prop key="2">搜狗</prop>
                <prop key="3">谷歌</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

MyTest类代码如下。

import com.wen.pojo.*;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans2.xml");
        JavaCollection javaCollection = (JavaCollection)context.getBean("javaCollection");

        javaCollection.getManList();
        javaCollection.getManSet();
        javaCollection.getManMap();
        javaCollection.getManProp();
    }
}

运行结果如下。

D:\Application\jdk\jdk14\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\Application\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=61460:D:\Application\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\program\spring-02\target\test-classes;D:\program\spring-02\target\classes;C:\Users\27207\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\27207\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\27207\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\27207\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\27207\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-core-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\27207\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\27207\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\27207\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-web-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar MyTest
[百度, 谷歌, 搜狗, 搜狗]
[百度, 谷歌, 搜狗]
{1=百度, 2=搜狗, 3=谷歌}
{1=百度, 2=搜狗, 3=谷歌}

Process finished with exit code 0

注入null和空字符串的值
如果需要传递 NULL 值， 元素用来处理 Null 值。

<bean id = "..." class = "exampleBean">
    <property name = "email"><null/></property>
</bean>

如果需要传递一个空字符串值。

<bean id = "..." class = "exampleBean">
    <property name = "email" value = ""/>
</bean>