Zookeeper的作用:管理服务提供者和服务消费者,服务提供者将服务在Zookeeper注册,服务消费者从Zookeeper获取服务。
1、 注册中心工作方式
2、从Zookeeper官网下载Zookeeper
对Zookeeper压缩包解压
配置 Zookeeper
1、修改 zookeeper-3.8.0-bin/conf/目录下配置文件,复制 zoo-sample.cfg 改名为 zoo.cfg。
2、修改zoo.conf
dataDir : zookeeper 数据的存放目录
admin.serverPort=8888
原因:zookeeper 3.8.0 内部默认会启动一个应用服务器,默认占用
8080 端口
启动zk,双击zkServer.cmd
启动成功
3、创建maven项目
项目结构:
dubbo-commons:公共接口(普通maven项目)
dubbo-service:服务提供者(web项目)
dubbo-web:服务消费者(web项目)
3.1、创建dubbo-common(公共接口)
创建产品实体类:Product.java
package com.wen.model;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Product implements Serializable {
String id;
String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product{" +
"id='" + id + '\'' +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
创建产品服务接口:ProductService
package com.wen.service;
import com.wen.model.Product;
public interface ProductService {
Product getProductById(String id);
}
3.2、创建服务提供者项目
dubbo-service(web项目)
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.wen</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!--引入公共工程-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.wen</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.18</version>
</dependency>
<!--dubbo-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.6.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper 客户端依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
新建产品服务接口实现类:ProductServiceImpl.java
package com.wen.service.impl;
import com.wen.model.Product;
import com.wen.service.ProductService;
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
@Override
public Product getProductById(String id) {
Product product = new Product();
product.setId(id);
product.setName("iphone 13");
return product;
}
}
创建dubbo的配置文件:applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!--dubbo服务名称-->
<dubbo:application name="zk-productService"/>
<!--使用注册中心-->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"/>
<!--暴露服务-->
<dubbo:service interface="com.wen.service.ProductService" ref="productService" version="1.0.0"/>
<dubbo:service interface="com.wen.service.ProductService" ref="productService2" version="2.0.0"/>
<!--实例化bean-->
<bean id="productService" class="com.wen.service.impl.ProductServiceImpl"/>
<bean id="productService2" class="com.wen.service.impl.ProductServiceImpl2"/>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
3.3、创建服务消费者项目
dubbo-web(web项目)
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.wen</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-web</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!--引入公共工程-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.wen</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.18</version>
</dependency>
<!--dubbo-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.6.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper 客户端依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.13.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
创建控制器:ProductController.java
package com.wen.web;
import com.wen.model.Product;
import com.wen.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
@Controller
@RequestMapping("product")
public class ProductController {
@Autowired
private ProductService productService;
@GetMapping("{id}")
@ResponseBody
public Product getProduct(@PathVariable String id){
System.out.println(productService);
return productService.getProductById(id);
}
}
创建dubbo的配置文件:applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wen.web"/>
<!--解析json 参数封装-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<dubbo:application name="web"/>
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>
<!--订阅服务,不需要指定url,直接找注册中心订阅interface的实例-->
<dubbo:reference id="productService" interface="com.wen.service.ProductService" version="1.0.0"/>
<dubbo:reference id="productService2" interface="com.wen.service.ProductService" version="2.0.0"/>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--SpringMVC的核心处理器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--初始化参数:配置文件所在位置-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动时初始化实例,默认是第一次访问时才进行初始化-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
3.4、测试
启动Zookeeper–启动服务提供者–启动服务消费者