python-发送邮件

• 邮箱常用服务器与端口

        smtp.163.com        22

        smtp.qq.com        465

• 开启POP3/SMTP服务

若想发送短信，则需要打开邮箱设置，并开启POP3/SMTP服务后才可发送短信，可参考下图

开启后会获得授权码，使用授权码后才能验证成功

• 话不多说，代码附上

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import smtplib

from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from pathlib import Path


class operationEmail:

    def __init__(self, service: str, port: int, auth: str):
        """
        :param service: 服务器
        :param port: 端口
        :param auth: 授权码
        """
        # 创建邮件服务器对象
        smt = smtplib.SMTP(host=service, port=port)
        self.smt = smt
        self.auth = auth

    def sendEmail(self, textName: str, subject: str, sender: str, recipient: str, accessory: str):
        """
        :param subject: 邮件主题
        :param textName: 邮件正文
        :param sender: 发送人
        :param recipient: 收件人,可多个分号分隔
        :param accessory: 附件地址
        :return:
        """
        try:
            self.smt.login(sender, self.auth)
            self.smt.sendmail(
                sender,
                recipient.split(';'),
                self.__messages(textName=textName, accessory=accessory, subject=subject).as_string()
            )
            self.__close()
            return 'Send Email succeed'
        except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
            self.__close()
            raise ConnectionError('Connection Failure', e)

    def __messages(self, textName: str, accessory: str, subject: str):
        """
        创建邮箱对象
        :param subject: 邮件主题
        :param textName: 邮件正文
        :param accessory: 邮件附件
        :return:
        """
        try:
            m = MIMEMultipart()
            m['subject'] = subject
            m.attach(self.__text(textName))
            m.attach(self.__accessory(accessory))
            return m
        except IndexError as e:
            raise NameError('Create Email Error', e)

    def __close(self):
        """
        关闭邮箱
        :return:
        """
        if self.smt:
            self.smt.quit()
            self.smt.close()
        else:
            raise Exception("Email Shutdown failure")

    @staticmethod
    def __text(textName: str):
        """
        标题
        :param textName: 标题
        :return:
        """
        if textName:
            textApart = MIMEText(textName)
            return textApart
        else:
            raise NameError('textName Is Not Null')

    @staticmethod
    def __accessory(accessory: str):
        """
        附件
        :param accessory: 附件
        :return:
        """
        asyPath = accessory
        if Path(asyPath).exists():
            asyName = asyPath.split('\\')[-1]
            asyApart = MIMEApplication(open(asyPath, mode='rb').read())
            asyApart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=asyName)
            return asyApart
        else:
            raise FileNotFoundError('File Not Found Error')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    send = operationEmail(service='smtp.163.com', port=25, auth='******')
    send.sendEmail(
        textName='这是一份测试报告,请您认真仔细阅读',
        subject='项目报告',
        sender='******@163.com',
        recipient='******@163.com;******@qq.com',
        accessory=r'D:\test.txt'
    )