SSM配置整合

一.配置文件
1.pom.xml配置（Maven的配置文件）
1.连接alibabayun，方便完成各种依赖的下载

  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>central</id>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <layout>default</layout>
      <!-- 是否开启发布版构件下载 -->
      <releases>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
      </releases>
      <!-- 是否开启快照版构件下载 -->
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
    </repository>
  </repositories>

2.依赖的引入

  <dependencies>
<!--    druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
<!--      junit依赖-->
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--      mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--      mysql连接工具-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.11</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    spring依赖 springmvc依赖 spring-jdbc依赖 spring-aspects依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    json使用-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.60</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

3.防止maven过滤

<build>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

总结：连接阿里巴巴云可以大幅提高依赖文件下载的速度，其他如常配置即可
2.数据库配置文件database.properties

database.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&userSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
database.username=root
database.password=password
database.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
dataSource.validationQuery=select 1
dataSource.testOnBorrow=true
dataSource.testWhileIdle=true
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

filters=stat
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
validationQuery=SELECT 1
testWhileIdle=true
testOnBorrow=false
testOnReturn=false
poolPreparedStatements=false
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=200

总结：连接的数据库由url中ssmbuild处决定
3，Mybatis配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- mybatis的主配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <properties resource="database.properties">
<!--        获取druid.properties中的配置信息-->
<!--        可以通过resource作为读取配置信息使用 用于指定配置文件的位置 按照类的路径来写且必须在路径下-->
<!--        url标签可以指定文件的位置 必须要符合url标准-->
    </properties>

<!--    配置全局延时加载参数-->
    <settings>
<!--        开启mybatis支持延时加载-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/>
<!--        开启二级缓存支持-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
<!--    配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ssm.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置数据源（连接池） -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接数据库的4个基本信息 -->
                <property name="driver" value="${database.driverClassName}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${database.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${database.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${database.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.ssm.Dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

总结：引入data.propertise，配置全局延时参数，配置包别名，配置数据库连接池，指定映射文件位置便于使用注解

4.spring配置文件spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<!--    util用于提取公共集合 context用于注解扫描 aop用于生成代理对象 tx用于事务注解-->


<!--    1.读取数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--    连接池-->
<!--    2.配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"       destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${database.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${database.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${database.password}" />
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driverClassName}" />

    </bean>

    <!--    DataSource事务管理器-->
    <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        注入数据源datasource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

<!--    spring整合mybatis 将代理对象注入spring-->
<!--    1.配置SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

    </bean>
<!--    2.配置Dao所在包，因为需要知道哪些Dao需要代理对象-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.Dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.Controller"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.Service"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.pojo"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.Dao"/>
<!--    开启aspectJ生成代理对象-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

<!--    开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"/>
</beans>

总结：
1.需要配值一个SqlSessionFactoryBean来充当SqlSessionFactory 可以看Mybatis运行的基本过程中需要一个sqlsessionFactory
2.MapperScannerConfigurer 自动扫描 将Mapper接口（dao层下面的BooksMapper）生成代理注入到Spring http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-3572333.html

5.springMVC配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 让Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效,由IOC容器统一管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.Controller"/>

    <!--
    支持mvc注解驱动
        在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
        要想使@RequestMapping注解生效
        必须向上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
        和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
        这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理。
        而annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入。
     -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

<!--    解决json乱码-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

总结：视图解析器的前缀后缀是可以自行修改的
6.配置整合文件apllication.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring.xml"/>
    <import resource="springmvc-servlet.xml"/>
</beans>

总结：在web.xml中引入这个综合的xml，这样可以防止在Controller层访问不到ServiceBean的问题
(目前功力不够，尚且无法解决，原因未知)

7.web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <!--1.注册DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--通过初始化参数指定SpringMVC配置文件的位置，进行关联-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:apllication.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 启动顺序，数字越小，启动越早 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <!--所有请求都会被springmvc拦截 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--  配置防乱码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

总结：springmvc配置文件的位置关联时一定要关联apllication.xml不能只关联springmvc-servlet.xml