JAVAWEB复习知识八：切换验证码

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 07:15:00 发布

Ingeauer俊

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 07:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb复习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45246666/article/details/109243365

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1.checkCodeServlet类

package cn.itcast.Servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;
        //1.创建一对象，在内存中加一图片(验证码图片对象)
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //2.美化图片
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.pink);//设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);//填充矩形
        //2.2画边框
        g.setColor(Color.blue);
        g.drawRect(0,0,width - 1,height -1);
        String str = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        //生成随机角标
        Random ran = new Random();
        for (int i = 1;i<=4;i++){
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            //获取字符
            char ch = str.charAt(index);
            //2.3写验证码
            g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,
                    height/2);


        }
        //2.4划干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }
        //随机生成坐标点
        g.drawLine(1,1,30,30);

        //3.将图片输出到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

2.register.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

    <script>
        /*
        *分析：
        *   1.点击超链接或者图片绑定单机事件
        *   2.重新设置图片的src属性值
        * */
        window.onload = function(){
            //1.获取图片对象

            let img = document.getElementById("checkCode");
            //2.绑定单机事件
            img.onclick = function(){
                //加时间搓
                let date = new Date().getTime();
                img.src = "/day15/checkCodeServlet?"+date;
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <img id="checkCode" src="/day15/checkCodeServlet"/>
    <a id="change" href="">看不清，换一张</a>
</body>
</html>