docker安装nginx

安装

#创建挂载目录
mkdir /mydata/nginx
#运行并下载nginx 只是为了拷贝配置文件
docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx -d nginx:1.10
#进入mydata
cd /mydata
#将nginx的配置文件复制到挂载目录中
docker container cp nginx:/etc/nginx .
#停掉刚刚的nginx
docker stop nginx
#移除刚刚的nginx
docker rm nginx 
#将nginx 命名为conf
mv nginx conf
#重新创建nginx文件夹
mkdir /mydata/nginx
#将conf移动到nginx
mv conf/ nginx
#运行nginx
docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx \
-v /mydata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /mydata/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx \
-d nginx:1.10
#以后操作nginx 都去挂载目录下操作

使用

#进入到挂载目录下的html
cd /mydata/nginx/html
#编写index.html
vi index.html

配置介绍

配置

注意每一个配置都以；结尾

普通以及内网代理

server {
    listen       80;
    #host name 发请求的路径名称
    server_name  gulimall.com;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
    	#根目录
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        #首页
        index  index.html index.htm;
        #代理时设置防止 host丢失
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        #代理通过 不能与上面两者同时出现 可以写内网ip
        proxy_pass http://192.168.16.223;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

负载均衡写法

修改总配置文件 nginx.conf 配置上游服务器整个组起名字

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
	
	#上游服务器整个组起名字 如果上游写了这个组名 下面代理时可以直接写这个名字来代替这个ip
	upstream gulimall{
	#多个时server ip:端口
		server 192.168.56.1:88;
	}

	#还包含哪些配置
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

配置下面的小配置

  location / {
    	
        #代理通过 不能与上面两者同时出现 可以写内网ip
        proxy_pass gulimall;
    }

例子

nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    
    #这里 负载均衡
    upstream gulimall{
      server 192.168.16.183:88;
    }

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

gulimall.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  gulimall.com;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;
    #访问静态资源
    location /static/ {
        root  /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
	# 代理gulimall
    location / {
		proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_pass http://gulimall;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

作者声明

如有问题，欢迎指正！