Neety快速入门实例-HTTP服务

服务启动端

package com.jhj.netty.http;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class TestServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try{
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new TestServerInitializer());
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(7000).sync();

            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

服务初始化

package com.jhj.netty.http;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;

public class TestServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        //向管道加入处理器

        //得到管道
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();

        //加入netty 提供的http编解码器 heetServerCodec codec=>{code+decoder}

        pipeline.addLast("MyHttpServerCodec",new HttpServerCodec());

        //增加一个自定义的handler
        pipeline.addLast("MyTestHttpServerHandler",new TestHttpServerHandler());


    }
}

服务处理器

package com.jhj.netty.http;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.net.URI;

/*
SimpleChannelInboundHandler 是ChannelInboundHandler子类
HttpObject 表示客户端和服务器端相互通讯的数据被封装成 HttpObject
 */
public class TestHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {


    //当有读取事件是会触发函数
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {

        //判断msg是不是 httpRequest请求
        if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {


            //由于Http不是长连接 每次用完后会断掉 一次请求的 浏览器和channel 一一对应 channel和piepeline 一一对应
            System.out.println("pipeline hashcode"+ctx.pipeline().hashCode()+"TestHttpServerHandler hash="+this.hashCode());

            System.out.println("msg 类型=" + msg.getClass());

            System.out.println("客户端地址" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());

            //通过url 过滤指定资源
            //获取到 msg资源的url
            HttpRequest httpRequest=(HttpRequest) msg;
            URI uri = new URI(httpRequest.uri());

            if ("/favicon.ico".equals(uri.getPath())){
                System.out.println("你请求了 favicon.ico 不做响应");
                return;
            }


            //回复信息给浏览器
            ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("hello,我是服务器", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);

            //构造一个http的响应 httpResponse
            FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, content);

            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, content.readableBytes());

            ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
        }

    }
}

作者声明

如有问题，欢迎指正！