新建maven项目
1.pom.xml中加依赖
<!--依赖,junit,数据库驱动,连接池,servlet,jsp,mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring-->
<dependencies>
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-JSP-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--静态资源导出问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
右边maven点击刷新
2.连接数据库
右边database->加号->mysql->输入用户名和密码(记得在Advanced中设置serverTimezone的驱动属性,value= Asia/Shanghai)->TestConnection
3.main->java下新建包
pojo、dao、service、controller
main->resource下新建File
mybatis-config.xml(mybatis的核心配置文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
applicationContext.xml(Spring的核心配置文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">
</beans>
有一个黄色的config,点击创建一个
4.mybatis层编写
连接数据库,main->resource下新建database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.driver
# mysql8.0+要加&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
mybatis-config.xml
<configuration>
<!--配置数据源,交给spring去做-->
<!--给包起别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.qmz.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
pojo下新建类Books
dao下新建接口BookMapper、
File BookMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qmz.dao.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into book.books(bookname,bookcunt,detail)
values (#{bookname},#{bookcunt},#{detail});
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
delete from book.books where bookid=#{bookid};
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update book.books set bookname=#{bookname},bookcunt=#{bookcunt},detail=#{detail}
where bookid=#{bookid};
</update>
<select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
select * from book.books where bookid=#{bookid};
</select>
<select id="queryAllBook">
select * from book.books;
</select>
</mapper>
mybatis-config.xml中配置映射mapper
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.qmz.dao.BookMapper"></mapper>
</mappers>
service下建BookService接口、BookServiceImpl类
5.Spring层编写
main->resource下新建Spring-dao.xml
和上面applicationContext.xml(Spring的核心配置文件)内容一样
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.关联数据库配置文件:(固定的)-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--2.连接池
dbcp :手动化操作,不能自动连接
c3p0:自动化操作(自动化加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中!)
druid
hikari
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态地实现了dao接口自动注入到spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
<!--要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.qmz.dao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
main->resource下新建Spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qmz.service"></context:component-scan>
<!--2.将我们所有的业务类,注入到Spring,可以通过配置或者注解来实现-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.qmz.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"></property>
</bean>
<!--3.声明式事务配置-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--4.横切事务AOP-->
</beans>
6.Spring MVC层编写
a.先把项目添加为web项目(右击项目名->Add FrameWork Support->勾选web)
b.resource下新建spring-mvc.xml(头和applicationContext.xml一样)
c.在applicationContext.xml中配置spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">
<import resource="classpath:Spring-dao.xml"></import>
<import resource="classpath:Spring-service.xml"></import>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"></import>
</beans>
d.在web.xml中配置东西
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- DispatchServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 和tomcat一起启动-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Session-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
e.在spring-mvc.xml中配置东西
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--2.静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<!--3.扫描包:controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qmz.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
f.在WEB-INF下 new Diroctory (jsp)
-------------------------------------------框架整合结束-------------------------------------------
以下只需要将controller层和jsp层交互起来就可以了。
在controller包下新建BookController类
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
//Controller层调Service层
@Autowired
@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
private BookService bookService;
//查询全部书籍,并返回到一个书籍展示页面
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String List(Model model) {
List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "allBook";
}
}
在jsp下新建allBook.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍展示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook"></a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>