接口自动化练习

一、考试系统

1. 导入类

import unittest
import requests
from public.get_exam_cookie import get_exam_cookie
import time

2. 用例1-考试系统后台-登录

class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_008_exam_login(self):
        '''考试系统后台-登录'''
        url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8088/api/user/login'
        payload_login = {"userName": "admin", "password": "123456", "remember": False}
        login = requests.post(url, json=payload_login, timeout=30)
        self.assertEqual('成功',login.json()['message'])

3. 用例2-考试系统后台-用户管理-管理员-添加

def test_009_new_admin(self):
    '''考试系统后台-用户管理-管理员-添加'''
    #添加
    url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8088/api/admin/user/edit'
    global now_time
    now_time = int(time.time())
    payload_new_admin ={"id":'null',
                        "userName":'大白猫%d'%now_time,
                        "password":now_time,
                        "realName":"大白猫",
                        "role":3,"status":1,"age":"2","sex":"1",
                        "birthDay":'2020-11-09 00:00:00',
                        "phone":'13434544567'}
    global headers_admin
    headers_admin ={'Cookie':get_exam_cookie()}
    new_admin = requests.post(url,json=payload_new_admin,headers =headers_admin ,timeout =30)
    response = new_admin.json()
    global admin_id
    admin_id = response['response']['id']
    #断言
    self.assertEqual('成功',response['message'])  #返回信息为成功
    global exp_userName
    exp_userName = payload_new_admin['userName']
    act_userName = response['response']['userName']
    self.assertEqual(exp_userName, act_userName)  #返回添加的用户名与实际添加的用户名相等

4. 用例3-考试系统后台-用户管理-管理员列表-查询

def test_010_admin_search(self):
    '''考试系统后台-用户管理-管理员列表-查询'''
    #查询
    url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8088/api/admin/user/page/list'
    payload_search = {"userName":exp_userName,"role":3,"pageIndex":1,"pageSize":10}
    search = requests.post(url, json=payload_search, headers=headers_admin, timeout=30)
    response = search.json()
    #断言
    self.assertEqual('成功', response['message'])
    exp_search_name = payload_search['userName']
    act_search_name = response['response']['list'][0]['userName']
    self.assertEqual(exp_search_name, act_search_name)

5. 用例4-考试系统后台-用户管理-管理员-编辑

 def test_011_admin_edit(self):
        '''考试系统后台-用户管理-管理员-编辑'''
        url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8088/api/admin/user/edit'
        payload_admin_edit = {"id":admin_id,
                              "userUuid":"",
                              "userName":'胖白%d'%now_time,
                              "realName":"胖白",
                              "age":'3', "role":3,"sex":'2',
                              "birthDay":"2020-12-09 00:00:00",
                              "phone":'13412345567',
                              "lastActiveTime":"","createTime":"","modifyTime":"","status":1,
                              "userLevel":'null',
                              "imagePath":'null',
                              "password":"admin%d"%now_time}
        admin_edit = requests.post(url,json=payload_admin_edit,headers=headers_admin ,timeout=30)
        response = admin_edit.json()
        # 断言
        self.assertEqual('成功', response['message'])  # 返回信息为成功
        exp_userName = payload_admin_edit['userName']
        act_userName = response['response']['userName']
        self.assertEqual(exp_userName, act_userName)  # 返回更改的用户名与实际更改的用户名相等

6. 用例5-考试系统后台-用户管理-管理员-更改状态

def test_012_change_status(self):
    '''考试系统后台-用户管理-管理员-更改状态'''
    #修改状态
    url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8088/api/admin/user/changeStatus/'+str(admin_id)
    change_status = requests.post(url,headers=headers_admin ,timeout=30)
    #断言
    response = change_status.json()
    self.assertEqual('成功',response['message'] )

7. 用例6-考试系统后台-用户管理-管理员-删除

def test_013_admin_delete(self):
    '''考试系统后台-用户管理-管理员-删除'''
    #删除
    url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8088/api/admin/user/delete/'+str(admin_id)
    admin_delete = requests.post(url,headers=headers_admin ,timeout=30)
    #断言
    response = admin_delete.json()
    self.assertEqual('成功', response['message'])

8. get_exam_cookie.py

import requests

def get_exam_cookie():   #获取考试系统后台的cookie
    url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8088/api/user/login'
    payload_login = {"userName": "admin", "password": "123456", "remember": False}
    login = requests.post(url, json=payload_login, timeout=30)
    dict_cookie = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(login.cookies)
    cookie = 'SESSION='+dict_cookie['SESSION']
    return cookie

二、V部落

1. 导入类

import unittest
import requests
from public.get_vblog_cookie import get_vblog_cookie
import time

2. 用例1-V部落-登录

class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_001_login_vblog(self):
        '''V部落-登录'''
        url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/login'
        payload = {'username': 'sang', 'password': '123'}
        login = requests.post(url, data=payload,timeout=30)
        exp = '登录成功'
        act = login.json()['msg']
        self.assertEqual(exp, act)

3. 用例2-V部落-发表文章

 def test_002_new_article(self):
        '''V部落-发表文章'''
        # 新增
        url1 = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/article/'
        global now_time
        now_time = int(time.time())
        payload = {'id': '-1', 'title': '咕噜咕噜%d' % now_time, 'mdContent': '春眠不觉晓',
                   'htmlContent': '', 'cid': '62','state': '1', 'dynamicTags': '猫'}
        global vblog_headers
        vblog_headers = {'Cookie': get_vblog_cookie()}
        requests.post(url1, data=payload, headers=vblog_headers, timeout=30)
        # 查询
        url2 = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/article/all'
        result = requests.get(url2, headers=vblog_headers, timeout=30)
        #断言
        exp = payload['title']
        act = '123'
        for chaxun_info in result.json()['articles']:
            if chaxun_info['title'] == exp:
                global article_id
                article_id = chaxun_info['id']
                act = chaxun_info['title']
        self.assertEqual(exp, act)

4. 用例3-V部落-文章列表-已发表-编辑

 def test_003_edit_atrtical(self):
        '''V部落-文章列表-已发表-编辑'''
        # 编辑
        url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/article/'
        global payload_edit
        payload_edit = {'id': article_id, 'title': '胖白%d' % now_time, 'mdContent': '处处闻啼鸟',
                        'htmlContent': '', 'cid': '62', 'state': '1', 'dynamicTags': '大白猫'}
        requests.post(url, data=payload_edit, headers=vblog_headers)

        # 查询
        url2 = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/article/all'
        result = requests.get(url2, headers=vblog_headers, timeout=30)

        #断言
        exp = payload_edit['title']
        act = '123'
        for chaxun_info2 in result.json()['articles']:
            if chaxun_info2['title'] == exp:
               act = chaxun_info2['title']
        self.assertEqual(exp, act)

5. 用例4-V部落-文章列表-已发表-删除

def test_004_delete_atrtical(self):
    '''V部落-文章列表-已发表-删除'''
    # 删除
    url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/article/dustbin'
    payload3 = {'aids': article_id, 'state': '1'}
    requests.put(url, data=payload3, headers=vblog_headers, timeout=30)

    # 查询
    url2 = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/admin/article/all?page=1&count=6&keywords='
    result_delete = requests.get(url2, headers=vblog_headers, timeout=30)

    #断言
    act =True
    delete_title = payload_edit['title']
    for chaxun_info in result_delete.json()['articles']:
        if chaxun_info['title'] == delete_title:
            act=False
        else:
            continue
    self.assertEqual(True, act)

6. 用例5-V部落-栏目管理-新增栏目

def test_005_new_catenames(self):
    '''V部落-栏目管理-新增栏目'''
    # 新增
    url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/admin/category/'
    payload = {'cateName': 'lxh%d' % now_time}  # 将时间戳拼到新增栏目后面
    requests.post(url, data=payload, headers=vblog_headers)

    # 查询
    url_chaxun = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/admin/category/all'
    chaxun = requests.get(url_chaxun, headers=vblog_headers)

    # 断言
    exp = payload['cateName']  # 预期输入值
    act = '123'  # 先随便赋给act一个值，如果在下面的列表中没有找到期望值，则act等于这个值
    for catenameinfo in chaxun.json():
        if catenameinfo['cateName'] == exp:
            global cateName_id  # 将cateName_id定义为全局变量
            cateName_id = catenameinfo['id']
            act = catenameinfo['cateName']
    self.assertEqual(exp, act)

7. 用例6-V部落-栏目管理-编辑栏目

 def test_006_edit_catename(self):
        '''V部落-栏目管理-编辑栏目'''
        #编辑
        url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/admin/category/'

        payload_edit_catename = {'id':cateName_id,'cateName':'啊啊啊啊%d'%now_time}  #使用全局变量cateName_id
        requests.put(url,data=payload_edit_catename,headers=vblog_headers)  #使用全局变量vblog_headers

        #查询
        url_chaxun = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/admin/category/all'
        chaxun = requests.get(url_chaxun, headers=vblog_headers)

        exp = payload_edit_catename['cateName']  #预期栏目
        act = 'abc'
        for catenameinfo_edit in chaxun.json():
            if catenameinfo_edit['id']==cateName_id:  #如果找到了编辑栏目的id，则将该栏目的cateName赋值给实际结果
                act = catenameinfo_edit['cateName']
        self.assertEqual(exp,act)

8. 用例7-V部落-栏目管理-删除栏目

 def test_007_delete_catename(self):
        '''V部落-栏目管理-删除栏目'''
        #删除
        url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/admin/category/'+str(cateName_id)
        requests.delete(url,headers=vblog_headers)

        #查询
        url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/admin/category/all'
        result_delete = requests.get(url,headers=vblog_headers)

        #断言
        act = True
        delete_catename_id = cateName_id
        for chaxun_info in result_delete.json():
            if chaxun_info['id'] == delete_catename_id:
                act = False
            else:
                continue
        self.assertEqual(True, act)

9. get_vblog_cookie.py

import requests
def get_vblog_cookie():   #获取V部落cookie
    url = 'http://182.92.178.83:8081/login'
    payload = {'username': 'sang', 'password': '123'}
    login = requests.post(url, data=payload)
    cookies = login.cookies
    dict_cookie = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(cookies)  # 从cookiejar里面返回一个字典
    cookie = 'JSESSIONID=' + dict_cookie['JSESSIONID']  # 拿到需要的cookie信息，将其拼接起来
    return cookie

三、testrunner.py

import unittest
import time
import os,sys
from report.HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner  #HTMLTestRunner是一个开源的生成一个HTML报告的类


# 获取当前py文件路径地址，并进行路径分割（分割成目录路径和文件名称）
dirname,filename=os.path.split(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]))  #分割TestRunner.py文件执行的绝对路径
#前一部分（路径）给dirname，后一部分(py文件名称)给filename
print(dirname,filename)
case_path = ".\\case\\"  #定义case_path为当前路径下的case下的路径
result = dirname+"\\report\\"  #定义result为当前路径下的report路径

def Creatsuite():
    #定义单元测试容器
    testunit = unittest.TestSuite()  #初始化对象，TestSuite是测试套件

    #定义搜索用例文件的方法，将所有py文件放到discover里面
    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(case_path, pattern='*.py', top_level_dir=None)

    #将测试用例加入测试容器中
    for test_suite in discover:  #遍历所有discover的所有py文件
        for casename in test_suite:
            testunit.addTest(casename)  #将py文件中的所有test方法加到测试套件中
        #print testunit
    return testunit

test_case = Creatsuite()   #调用了上面的方法

#获取系统当前时间
now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S', time.localtime(time.time()))  #年月日时分秒
day = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))  #年月日

#定义个报告存放路径，支持相对路径
tdresult = result + day

if os.path.exists(tdresult): # 检验文件夹路径是否已经存在
    filename = tdresult + "\\" + now + "_result.html"  #定义报告名称，精确到秒
    fp = open(filename, 'wb')  #打开
    #定义测试报告
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,  #以流的形式写
                            title='测试报告',
                            description='执行情况：')

    #运行测试用例
    runner.run(test_case)
    fp.close()  #关闭报告文件
else:
    os.mkdir(tdresult) # 创建测试报告文件夹
    filename = tdresult + "\\" + now + "_result.html"
    fp = open(filename, 'wb')
    #定义测试报告
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,
                            title='Selenium测试报告',
                            description='执行情况：')

    #运行测试用例
    runner.run(test_case)
    fp.close()  #关闭报告文件