【小黑JavaScript入门系列之脑力训练四《D O M练习》】

༺๑码农小黑๑༻

已于 2022-08-26 22:55:20 修改

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分类专栏：初学者文章标签： javascript 前端 servlet

于 2022-08-26 22:53:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45298348/article/details/126551248

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案例一：分时提醒问候

案例二：点击眼睛显示和关闭密码功能

案例三：文本框获取焦点时，里面的文字默认隐藏，焦点离开文本时显示文字

案例四：页面开关灯

案例一：一键开启广告和关闭广告

案例一：分时提醒问候

运行结果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script>
        var date = new Date();
        var h = date.getHours();
        if (h < 11) {
            alert('上午好，尊敬的用户！');
        } else if (h < 18) {
            alert('下午好，尊敬的用户！');
        } else {
            alert('晚上好，尊敬的用户！');
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

案例二：点击眼睛显示和关闭密码功能

运行结果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            position: relative;
            width: 400px;
            border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
            margin: 100px auto;
        }
        
        .box input {
            width: 370px;
            height: 30px;
            border: 0;
            outline: none;
        }
        
        .box img {
            position: absolute;
            top: 2px;
            right: 10px;
            width: 24px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <label for="">
            <img src="img/close.png" alt="">
        </label>
        <input type="password" name="">
    </div>
    <script>
        // 方案一:flag多
        var img = document.querySelector('img');
        var input = document.querySelector('input');
        var flag = 0;
        img.onclick = function() {
            if (flag == 0) {
                img.src = 'img/open.png';
                input.type = 'text';
                flag = 1;
            } else {
                img.src = 'img/close.png';
                input.type = 'password';
                flag = 0;
            }
        }

        // 方案二：flag少
        var img = document.querySelector('img');
        var input = document.querySelector('input');
        var flag = 0;
        img.onclick = function() {
            flag = !flag;
            if (flag) {
                img.src = 'img/open.png';
                input.type = 'text';
            } else {
                img.src = 'img/close.png';
                input.type = 'password';
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

案例三：文本框获取焦点时，里面的文字默认隐藏，焦点离开文本时显示文字

运行结果：

没有输入后，鼠标移出点击显示原字符

有输入，鼠标点击原字符消失

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
    <input type="text" value="Hello">
    <script>
        var ipt = document.querySelector('input');
        ipt.onfocus = function() {
            if (ipt.value === 'Hello') {
                ipt.value = ''
            }
        }
        ipt.onblur = function() {
            if (ipt.value === '') {
                ipt.value = 'Hello'
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

案例四：页面开关灯

运行结果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        button {
            display: block;
            width: 100px;
            height: 30px;
            color: aqua;
            border-radius: 20px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <button>开灯</button>
    <script>
        var btn = document.querySelector('button');
        var body = document.body;
        flag = 1;
        btn.onclick = function() {
            flag == 1 ? body.style.backgroundColor = 'black' : body.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
            flag == 1 ? this.innerHTML = '关灯' : this.innerHTML = '开灯';
            flag = !flag;
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

案例五：一键开启广告和关闭广告

运行结果：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        
        button {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%);
            width: 100px;
            height: 30px;
            background-color: orange;
            color: black;
            border: 1px solid transparent;
            border-radius: 12px;
        }
        
        .box {
            position: relative;
            width: 100px;
            height: 115px;
            text-align: center;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            margin: 50px auto;
            display: block;
        }
        
        .box span {
            color: #f45822;
            font-size: 12px;
        }
        
        .box img {
            margin-top: 5px;
            width: 80px;
            height: 80px;
        }
        
        .btn {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: -20px;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            background: url(img/wrong.png)no-repeat;
            opacity: 0;
            transition: all .5s;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        
        .box:hover .btn {
            opacity: 1;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <button>一键关闭广告</button>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="btn"></div>
        <span>淘宝二维码</span>
        <img src="img/tao.png" alt="">
    </div>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="btn"></div>
        <span>淘宝二维码</span>
        <img src="img/tao.png" alt="">
    </div>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="btn"></div>
        <span>淘宝二维码</span>
        <img src="img/tao.png" alt="">
    </div>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="btn"></div>
        <span>淘宝二维码</span>
        <img src="img/tao.png" alt="">
    </div>
    <script>
        var btnMax = document.querySelector('button');
        var btn = document.querySelectorAll('.btn');
        var box = document.querySelectorAll('.box')
            // 一键开关广告
        flag = 1;
        btnMax.onclick = function() {
                for (var i = 0; i < box.length; i++) {
                    if (flag == 1) {
                        box[i].style.display = 'none';
                        this.innerHTML = '一键开启广告';
                        this.style.color = 'white';
                    } else {
                        box[i].style.display = 'block';
                        this.innerHTML = '一键关闭广告';
                        this.style.color = 'black';
                    }
                }
                flag = !flag;
            }
            // 单独关闭当前广告，下方广告上移
        for (var j = 0; j < btn.length; j++) {
            btn[j].setAttribute('index', j);
            btn[j].onclick = function() {
                box[this.getAttribute('index')].style.display = 'none';
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

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