JDBC,HDBC

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JDBC

一、创建maven工程,导入相应的jar包
因为访问数据库需要用到专门的第三方工具类的jar包,所以我们在使用时需要引入外部jar包

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>

二、创建mysql.properties并放入resources资源包中

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.118.130:3306/kb10mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
username=root
password=javakb10

三、建一个BaseConfig类,写一个初始化各个配置项的方法,然后用构造器调取该方法作为访问该类的初始化参数

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

class BaseConfig {
    private static class Config{
        String driver;
        String url;
        String username;
        String password;

        public Config(String driver, String url, String username, String password) {
            this.driver = driver;
            this.url = url;
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;
        }
    }
    private  Config config;

    {
        try {
            init();
            Class.forName(config.driver);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
	//初始化各个配置的方法中,要用到Tread.currentTread().getContextClassLoader().gerResource(“file_name”).getPath()方法获取到文件路径,然后使用专门读取配置文件的类Properties(new一个对象)下面的load方法读取这个这个路径下的方法;接下来,使用properties类下的getProperty方法依次读取“url”“driver”“username”“password”;最后把得到的参数传给当前对象。
    private void init() throws Exception {
        String path = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("mysql.properties").getPath();

        Properties pro = new Properties();
        pro.load(new FileReader(path));
        String url = pro.getProperty("url");
        if(null==url){
            throw new Exception("缺少url配置项异常");
        }
        String driver = pro.getProperty("driver","com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        String username = pro.getProperty("username","root");
        String password = pro.getProperty("password","root");
        this.config = new Config(driver,url,username,password);
    }
	//创建一个注册驱动的getCon()连接方法,把初始化进来的参数传到DriverManager.getConnection方法里;
    protected Connection getCon() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(config.url,config.username,config.password);
    }
	//创建一个关闭资源释放资源的close()方法
    protected void close(AutoCloseable...acs){
        for (AutoCloseable ac :acs){
            if (null != ac){
                try {
                    ac.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

四、执行类BaseDao

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public final class BaseDao extends BaseConfig{
	//预编译的方法
    private PreparedStatement getPst(Connection con,String sql, Object...params) throws SQLException {
        PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
        if (params.length>0){
            for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                pst.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
            }
        }
        return pst;
    }
	//增删改方法
    public Result exeNonQuery(String sql,Object...params){
        Connection con = null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        try {
            con = getCon();
            pst = getPst(con,sql,params);
            return Result.succeed(pst.executeUpdate());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            return Result.fail();
        }finally {
            close(pst,con);
        }
    }
	//查询方法
    public Result exeQuery(String sql,Object...params){
        Connection con =null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        ResultSet rst = null;
        try {
            con = getCon();
            pst = getPst(con,sql,params);
            rst = pst.executeQuery();
            List<List<String>> data = new ArrayList<>();
            if (null!=rst&&rst.next()){
                final int CC = rst.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
                do{
                    List<String> row = new ArrayList<>(CC);
                    for (int i = 1; i <=CC ; i++) {
                        row.add(rst.getObject(i).toString());
                    }
                    data.add(row);
                }while (rst.next());
            }
            return Result.succeed(data);
        }catch (Exception e){
            return Result.fail();
        }finally {
            close(rst,pst,con);
        }
    }
}

五、结果集类

public final class Result<T> {
    private boolean err;
    private T data;

    public static <T> Result succeed(T data){
        return new Result(false,data);
    }

    public static Result fail(){
        return new Result(true,null);
    }

    private Result(boolean err,T data){
        this.err = err;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public boolean isErr() {
        return err;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }
}

六、测试

import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BaseDao dao = new BaseDao();
        Result<List<List<String>>> result = dao.exeQuery("select * from student");

        if(!result.isErr()){
            List<List<String>> data = result.getData();
            for (List<String> row : data) {
                for (String col : row){
                    System.out.print(col+"\t");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }else {
            System.out.println("查询异常");
        }
    }
}

效果
在这里插入图片描述

HDBC

一、poml依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
      <artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${hive.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-auth</artifactId>
      <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
          <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
      <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
          <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
      <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
          <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
      <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
          <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
      <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

二、创建datasource.properties并放入resources资源包中,再新添加log4j.properties

driver=org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
url=jdbc:hive2://192.168.118.130:10000/default
username=root
 log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/hadoop.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

三、初始化资源类

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class BaseConfig {
    private class Config{
        private String driver;
        private String url;
        private String username;
        private String password;
    }
    private Config config;
	//判断路径是否可用
    private boolean valid(String url){
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("jdbc:\\w+://((\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3}|\\w+):\\d{1,5}/\\w+");
        Matcher m = p.matcher(url);
        return m.matches();
    }
	//
    private void init() throws Exception {
        String path = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
                .getResource("datasource.properties").getPath();
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        pro.load(new FileReader(path));
        String url = pro.getProperty("url");
        if(null==url || !valid(url)){
            throw new Exception("no or invalid url exception");
        }
        config = new Config();
        config.url = url;
        config.driver = pro.getProperty("driver","com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        config.username = pro.getProperty("username","root");
        config.password = pro.getProperty("password","");
    }

    {
        try {
            init();
            Class.forName(config.driver);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    Connection getCon() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(
                config.url,
                config.username,
                config.password);
    }

    void close(AutoCloseable...closeables){
        for (AutoCloseable closeable : closeables) {
            if(null != closeable){
                try {
                    closeable.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

四、执行类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class BaseDao extends BaseConfig {
    private PreparedStatement getPst(Connection con,String sql, Object...params) throws SQLException {
        PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
        if(params.length>0){
            for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                pst.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
            }
        }
        return pst;
    }

    public Result exeNonQuery(String sql,Object...params){
        Connection con = null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        try {
            con = getCon();
            pst = getPst(con,sql,params);
            pst.execute();
            return Result.succeed();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Result.fail();
        } finally {
            close(pst,con);
        }
    }

    public Result exeQuery(String sql,Object...params){
        Connection con = null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        ResultSet rst = null;
        try {
            con = getCon();
            pst = getPst(con,sql,params);
            rst = pst.executeQuery();
            List<List<String>> table = null;
            if(null != rst && rst.next()){
                table = new ArrayList<>();
                final int COL = rst.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
                do{
                    List<String> row = new ArrayList<>(COL);
                    for (int i = 1; i <=COL ; i++) {
                        row.add(rst.getObject(i).toString());
                    }
                    table.add(row);
                }while (rst.next());
            }
            return Result.succeed(table);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Result.fail();
        }finally {
            close(rst,pst,con);
        }
    }
	//用来读取sql语句
    public String readSql(String...paths) throws Exception {
        String path = paths.length==0 ? "sql/sql.sql" : paths[0];
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
        String line = null;
        while (null != (line=reader.readLine())){
            builder.append(line.trim()+" ");
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}

五、结果集类

public abstract class Result<T> {
    private boolean err;
    private T data;

    public static Result fail(){
        return new Result(true) {};
    }

    public static <T> Result succeed(T...t){
        return new Result(false,t) {};
    }

    private Result(boolean err, T...data) {
        this.err = err;
        this.data = data.length>0 ? data[0] : null;
    }

    public boolean isErr() {
        return err;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }
}

测试
在这里插入图片描述

select *  from pv limit 10

在这里插入图片描述

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