07-七天物联网智能家居

本笔记为参加 《百问网-七天物联网智能家居》Day7 记录

1. 移植FreeRTOS

1.1 资源获取

1. 官方网址：www.freertos.org
2. 源码获取：

3. 参考手册：《The FreeRTOS Reference Manual》

1.2 移植步骤

1. 将“FreeRTOS-LTS\FreeRTOS\FreeRTOS-Kernel”拷贝到工程目录“Smar tHome\4_MiddleWare”下；
2. 新建FreeRTOSConfig.h,并根据官方参考和实际需求添加修改；
3. 宏定义与弱化内核中断服务函数；
4. 按需添加FreeRTOS的内核源码；
5. 验证：创建任务并开启调度器

FreeRTOS.h文件
https://freertos.org/a00110.html

#ifndef FREERTOS_CONFIG_H
#define FREERTOS_CONFIG_H

/* Here is a good place to include header files that are required across
your application. */
#include "something.h"

#define configUSE_PREEMPTION                    1
#define configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION 0
#define configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE                 0
#define configCPU_CLOCK_HZ                      60000000
#define configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ                  1000000
#define configTICK_RATE_HZ                      250
#define configMAX_PRIORITIES                    5
#define configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE                128
#define configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN                 16
#define configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS                  0
#define configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD                 1
#define configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS            1
#define configTASK_NOTIFICATION_ARRAY_ENTRIES   3
#define configUSE_MUTEXES                       0
#define configUSE_RECURSIVE_MUTEXES             0
#define configUSE_COUNTING_SEMAPHORES           0
#define configUSE_ALTERNATIVE_API               0 /* Deprecated! */
#define configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE               10
#define configUSE_QUEUE_SETS                    0
#define configUSE_TIME_SLICING                  0
#define configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT              0
#define configENABLE_BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY     0
#define configNUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_POINTERS 5
#define configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE                  uint16_t
#define configMESSAGE_BUFFER_LENGTH_TYPE        size_t

/* Memory allocation related definitions. */
#define configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION             1
#define configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION            1
#define configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE                       10240
#define configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP            1
#define configSTACK_ALLOCATION_FROM_SEPARATE_HEAP   1

/* Hook function related definitions. */
#define configUSE_IDLE_HOOK                     0
#define configUSE_TICK_HOOK                     0
#define configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW          0
#define configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK            0
#define configUSE_DAEMON_TASK_STARTUP_HOOK      0

/* Run time and task stats gathering related definitions. */
#define configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS           0
#define configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY                0
#define configUSE_STATS_FORMATTING_FUNCTIONS    0

/* Co-routine related definitions. */
#define configUSE_CO_ROUTINES                   0
#define configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES         1

/* Software timer related definitions. */
#define configUSE_TIMERS                        1
#define configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY               3
#define configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH                10
#define configTIMER_TASK_STACK_DEPTH            configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE

/* Interrupt nesting behaviour configuration. */
#define configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY         [dependent of processor]
#define configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY    [dependent on processor and application]
#define configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY   [dependent on processor and application]

/* Define to trap errors during development. */
#define configASSERT( ( x ) ) if( ( x ) == 0 ) vAssertCalled( __FILE__, __LINE__ )

/* FreeRTOS MPU specific definitions. */
#define configINCLUDE_APPLICATION_DEFINED_PRIVILEGED_FUNCTIONS 0
#define configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS                                8 /* Default value. */
#define configTEX_S_C_B_FLASH                                  0x07UL /* Default value. */
#define configTEX_S_C_B_SRAM                                   0x07UL /* Default value. */
#define configENFORCE_SYSTEM_CALLS_FROM_KERNEL_ONLY            1
#define configALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CRITICAL_SECTIONS             1

/* ARMv8-M secure side port related definitions. */
#define secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS         5

/* Optional functions - most linkers will remove unused functions anyway. */
#define INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet                1
#define INCLUDE_uxTaskPriorityGet               1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskDelete                     1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend                    1
#define INCLUDE_xResumeFromISR                  1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil                 1
#define INCLUDE_vTaskDelay                      1
#define INCLUDE_xTaskGetSchedulerState          1
#define INCLUDE_xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle       1
#define INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark     0
#define INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark2    0
#define INCLUDE_xTaskGetIdleTaskHandle          0
#define INCLUDE_eTaskGetState                   0
#define INCLUDE_xEventGroupSetBitFromISR        1
#define INCLUDE_xTimerPendFunctionCall          0
#define INCLUDE_xTaskAbortDelay                 0
#define INCLUDE_xTaskGetHandle                  0
#define INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR              1

/* A header file that defines trace macro can be included here. */

#endif /* FREERTOS_CONFIG_H */

1.3 添加内核源码到工程

2. FreeRTOS使用

API接口文档：https://freertos.org/a00125.html

2.1 创建任务

2.2 开启任务调度

2.3 输入输出设备

2.4 网络设备

2.5 平台层

flatfrom.h