rabbit mq windows 下载运行

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 10:52:59 发布

Sdiwen1995

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 10:52:59 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： rabbitmq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45320866/article/details/104610265

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生产者发送消息带上 routingkey （不需要bind 操作）

消费者接收消息需要 bind routingkey,

生产者根据 routingkey 和消费者 bind 的rutingkey 来发送消息到对应消费者的队列中去。

bindkey 其实就是 routingkey ,不存在bindingkey 这个参数名称，

rabbitMQ windows下的安装

(1) 下载erlang 可根据自己的操作系统下载32位和64位的：http://www.erlang.org/downloads，下载后直接点击下一步进行默认路径和设置安装即可。

新建一个系统变量：变量名为ERLANG_HOME，变量值为安装Erlang的路径（路径中不要包含bin目录)

把ERLANG_HOME 追加到Path路径中

维护以上信息后，打开cmd 命令窗口键入：erl 查看 erl 是否安装成功

(2) 安装RabbitMQ 下载地址：https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-windows.html

安装完成后 cmd 命令到安装目录下的sbin 目录键入命令： rabbitmq-plugins.bat enable rabbitmq_management 开启插件

键入： rabbitmq-server 启动MQ

浏览器http://localhost:15672/ 访问MQ的主页初始化密码和用户名都是： guest 登录成功后我们会看到以下页面：

1.在eclipse 对rabbitMQ 做一个简单的demo以便我们对rabbitMQ的前期理解，编写并运行rabbitMQ的工作队列模式（workqueue）：创建rabbitMQproducer 生产者，rabbitMGconsumer 消费者（可以有多个消费者）：

（1）创建rabbitMGproducer项目引入ampq依赖：

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
	<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
	<version>3.6.5</version>
</dependency>

（2）rabbitMQproducer 生产者：

/**

生产者
@author Administrator

/
public class rabbitMQproducer {
private static String host = “127.0.0.1”;
private static String userName = “guest”;
private static String passWord = “guest”;
private static int port = 5672;
/*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {

	try {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost(host);
		factory.setPort(port);
		factory.setUsername(userName);
		factory.setPassword(passWord);
		Connection connect = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connect.createChannel();
		DeclareOk declareOK = channel.queueDeclare("test", false, false, false, null);
		channel.basicPublish("", "test", null, "hello rabbit".getBytes("UTF-8"));
		channel.close();
		connect.close();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (TimeoutException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
}

}

（3）消费者rabbitMGconsumer

/**

消费者
@author Administrator

*/
public class rabbitMGconsumer {

private static String host = "127.0.0.1";
private static String userName = "guest";
private static String passWord = "guest";
private static int port = 5672;
/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {

	try {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost(host);
		factory.setPort(port);
		factory.setUsername(userName);
		factory.setPassword(passWord);
		Connection connect = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connect.createChannel();
		DeclareOk declareOK = channel.queueDeclare("test", false, false, false, null);
		QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
		channel.basicConsume("test", true, consumer);
		while (true) {
			Delivery deliver = consumer.nextDelivery();
			System.out.println("reciver messager:"+new String(deliver.getBody()));
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
	
}

}

（4）分别运行消费者和生产者，测试结果如下：

2.发布订阅模式，在这其中引入了exchange（交换器）的概念，消息发布者把消息发布到交换器，交换器再把消息根据routingKey发布到对应的队列，交换器exchangeType有以下类型： direct, topic, headers and fanout ；

（2.1）发布订阅模式exchangeType 为：fanout 这种类型 exchange会把所有发送到该Exchange的消息路由到所有与它绑定的Queue中

（2.1.1）创建exchangeType 类型为fanout的生产者rabbitMQProFanout

package com.demo;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

/**

生产者
@author Administrator

/
public class rabbitMQProFanout {
private static String host = “127.0.0.1”;
private static String userName = “guest”;
private static String passWord = “guest”;
private static int port = 5672;
/*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {

	try {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost(host);
		factory.setPort(port);
		factory.setUsername(userName);
		factory.setPassword(passWord);
		Connection connect = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connect.createChannel();
		//声明 exchange 的type 为 fanout 广播模式
		channel.exchangeDeclare("my.fanout3","fanout",true);
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			channel.basicPublish("my.fanout3", "", null, "hellow my fanout".getBytes());
		}
		channel.close();
		connect.close();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		
	}
}

}

（2.1.2）创建exchangeType 类型为fanout的消费者rabbitMQConFanout ，获取。

public class rabbitMQConFanout {
private static String host = “127.0.0.1”;
private static String userName = “guest”;
private static String passWord = “guest”;
private static int port = 5672;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {

	try {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost(host);
		factory.setPort(port);
		factory.setUsername(userName);
		factory.setPassword(passWord);
		Connection connect = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connect.createChannel();
		//声明exchange
		DeclareOk result = channel.exchangeDeclare("my.fanout3", "fanout",true);
		//声明 queue
		channel.queueDeclare("my.fanout.quene3", false, false, false, null);
		//绑定 queue 到 exchange
		channel.queueBind("my.fanout.quene3", "my.fanout3", "");

// //获取消息
QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
channel.basicConsume(“my.fanout.quene3”, false, consumer);
channel.basicQos(1);
while (true) {
Delivery deliver = consumer.nextDelivery();
System.out.println(“reciver messager:”+new String(deliver.getBody()));
channel.basicAck(deliver.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), true);
Thread.sleep(500);

		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

}

注意：如果在没有消费者的情况下，生产者的消息将会丢失。

（2.2）创建exchangeType 类型为 Topic 的生产者和消费者，topic的规则就是模糊匹配，比如 routingKey 是 log.topic 和warn.topic ,bindingKey 可以是 *.topic 其中 * 代表一个单词 # 代表多个单词

（2.2.1）生产者 rabbitMQProTopics

public class rabbitMQProTopics {
private static String host = “127.0.0.1”;
private static String userName = “guest”;
private static String passWord = “guest”;
private static int port = 5672;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {

	try {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost(host);
		factory.setPort(port);
		factory.setUsername(userName);
		factory.setPassword(passWord);
		Connection connect = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connect.createChannel();
		//创建exchangeType 类型为 topic 
		channel.exchangeDeclare("my.topic","topic", true);
		channel.basicPublish("my.topic", "log.topic", null, "hellow my topic log".getBytes());
		channel.basicPublish("my.topic", "warn.topic", null, "hellow my topic warn".getBytes());
		channel.close();
		connect.close();
	} catch (Exception e) {
	}
}

}
（2.2.2）消费者 rabbitMQConTopics

public class rabbitMQConTopic {
private static String host = “127.0.0.1”;
private static String userName = “guest”;
private static String passWord = “guest”;
private static int port = 5672;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {

	try {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost(host);
		factory.setPort(port);
		factory.setUsername(userName);
		factory.setPassword(passWord);
		Connection connect = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connect.createChannel();
		//声明exchangeType 类型为 topic 名称为my.topc
		channel.exchangeDeclare("my.topic","topic", true);
		
		//声明queue
		channel.queueDeclare("my.topic.queue", false, false, false, null);
		
		//exchangeType 和 routingKey 绑定 （*匹配一个单词，#匹配多个单词）
		channel.queueBind("my.topic.queue", "my.topic", "*.topic");
		//获取消息
		QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
		String result = channel.basicConsume("my.topic.queue", false, consumer);
		while (true) {
			Delivery deliver = consumer.nextDelivery();
			System.out.println("reciver messager:"+new String(deliver.getBody()));
			channel.basicAck(deliver.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
	}
}

}
分别启动消费者和生产者控制台打印结果：

装载开源中国谢谢大佬

https://my.oschina.net/loveorange/blog/3026473

Sdiwen1995

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rabbit mq windows 下载运行

生产者发送消息带上 routingkey （不需要bind 操作）消费者接收消息需要 bind routingkey,生产者根据 routingkey 和消费者 bind 的rutingkey 来发送消息到对应消费者的队列中去。bindkey 其实就是 routingkey ,不存在bindingkey 这个参数名称，rabbitMQ windows下的安装(1) 下载er...
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