oracle12c 单实例安装思路

oracle12c 单实例安装思路

环境准备
linux版本：rhel7.4

1、关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service

vim /etc/selinux/config
selinux=disabled

2、配置yum源

mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
	
cd /etc/yum.repos.d

vim rhel.repo
[name]
name=
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=file:///mnt
	
yum clean all
yum repolist

3、设置主机名
vim /etc/hostname

修改/etc/hosts,设置主机名和Ip的对应关系

4、安装依赖包

yum install -y bc                   
yum install -y compat-libcap1*      
yum install -y compat-libcap*       
yum install -y binutils             
yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33  
yum install -y elfutils-libelf      
yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel
yum install -y gcc                  
yum install -y gcc-c++              
yum install -y glibc-2.5            
yum install -y glibc-common         
yum install -y glibc-devel          
yum install -y glibc-headers        
yum install -y ksh libaio           
yum install -y libaio-devel         
yum install -y libgcc               
yum install -y libstdc++            
yum install -y libstdc++-devel      
yum install -y make                 
yum install -y sysstat              
yum install -y unixODBC             
yum install -y unixODBC-devel       
yum install -y binutils*            
yum install -y compat-libstdc*      
yum install -y elfutils-libelf*     
yum install -y gcc*                 
yum install -y glibc*               
yum install -y ksh*                 
yum install -y libaio*              
yum install -y libgcc*              
yum install -y libstdc*             
yum install -y make*                
yum install -y sysstat*             
yum install -y libXp*               
yum install -y glibc-kernheaders    
yum install -y net-tools-*          
yum install -y iscsi-initiator-utils
yum install -y udev       

5、修改内核参数

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
kernel.panic_on_oops = 30
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296

sysctl  -p生效

6、设置oracle用户shell限制

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 10240

7、设置pam

vim /etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

8、设置ulimit

vim /etc/profile

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
	if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
		ulimit -u 16384?
		ulimit -n 65536
	else
		ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
	fi
fi

9、创建用户、组、目录结构

groupadd  oinstall 
groupadd  dba
groupadd  oper

创建oracle用户，组为oinstall
useradd -g oinstall -g dba -m oracle

mkdir -p /oracle/app
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oradata
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product

修改目录权限
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle

10、设置oracle用户环境变量

su - oracle

vim .bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib

source .bash_profile生效

11、安装软件
调用图形化

su - root
export DISPLAY=:0.0
xhost +
	
su - oracle
export DISPLAY=:0.0
xhost +
unzip linuxx64_12201_database.zip

cd到解压生成的database文件夹
./runinstaller