【LC刷题】DAY14：513 112 113 106

【LC刷题】DAY14：513 112 113 106

513. 找树左下角的值 link

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth = INT_MIN;
    int result;
    void traversal(TreeNode* root, int depth){
        if(root->left == nullptr && root->right == nullptr){
            if(depth > maxDepth){
                maxDepth = depth;
                result = root->val;
            }
            return  ;
        }
        if(root->left){
            traversal(root->left, depth+1);
        }
        if(root->right){
            traversal(root->right, depth+1);
        }
        return;
    }
    int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode* root) {
        traversal(root, 0);
        return result;
    }
};

112. 路径总和 link

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int targetSum) {
        if(!root) return false;
        if(!root->left && !root->right && targetSum == root->val){
            return true;
        }
        return hasPathSum(root->left, targetSum- root->val) || hasPathSum(root->right, targetSum - root->val);
    }
};

113. 路径总和 II link

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
    vector<vector<int>> result;
    vector<int> path;
    void traversal(TreeNode* cur, int count){
        if(!cur->left && !cur->right && count == 0){
            result.push_back(path);
            return;
        }
        if(!cur->left && !cur->right) return;
        if(cur->left){
            path.push_back(cur->left->val);
            count-= cur->left->val;
            traversal(cur->left, count);
            count+=cur->left->val;
            path.pop_back();
        }
        if(cur->right){
            path.push_back(cur->right->val);
            count-= cur->right->val;
            traversal(cur->right, count);
            count+=cur->right->val;
            path.pop_back();
        }
        return ;
    }
public:
    vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int targetSum) {
        result.clear();
        path.clear();
        if(root ==nullptr) return result;
        path.push_back(root->val);
        traversal(root, targetSum - root->val);
        return result;
    }
};

106. 从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树 link

 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* traversal(vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder){
        if(postorder.size() == 0) return nullptr;
        int rootValue = postorder[postorder.size() - 1];
        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(rootValue);

        if(postorder.size() == 1) return root;

        int delimiterIndex;
        for(delimiterIndex = 0; delimiterIndex < inorder.size(); delimiterIndex++){
            if(inorder[delimiterIndex] == rootValue) break;
        }
        vector<int> leftInorder(inorder.begin(), inorder.begin() + delimiterIndex);
        vector<int> rightInorder(inorder.begin() + delimiterIndex + 1, inorder.end());
        postorder.resize(postorder.size() -1);
        vector<int> leftPostorder(postorder.begin(), postorder.begin()+ leftInorder.size());
        vector<int> rightPostorder(postorder.begin() + leftInorder.size(), postorder.end());
        root->left = traversal(leftInorder,leftPostorder);
        root->right = traversal(rightInorder, rightPostorder);
        return root;
    }
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
        if(inorder.size() == 0 || postorder.size() == 0) return nullptr;
            return traversal(inorder, postorder);
    }
};

105. 从前序与中序遍历序列构造二叉树 link

class Solution {
private:
        TreeNode* traversal (vector<int>& inorder, int inorderBegin, int inorderEnd, vector<int>& preorder, int preorderBegin, int preorderEnd) {
        if (preorderBegin == preorderEnd) return NULL;

        int rootValue = preorder[preorderBegin]; // 注意用preorderBegin 不要用0
        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(rootValue);

        if (preorderEnd - preorderBegin == 1) return root;

        int delimiterIndex;
        for (delimiterIndex = inorderBegin; delimiterIndex < inorderEnd; delimiterIndex++) {
            if (inorder[delimiterIndex] == rootValue) break;
        }
        // 切割中序数组
        // 中序左区间，左闭右开[leftInorderBegin, leftInorderEnd)
        int leftInorderBegin = inorderBegin;
        int leftInorderEnd = delimiterIndex;
        // 中序右区间，左闭右开[rightInorderBegin, rightInorderEnd)
        int rightInorderBegin = delimiterIndex + 1;
        int rightInorderEnd = inorderEnd;

        // 切割前序数组
        // 前序左区间，左闭右开[leftPreorderBegin, leftPreorderEnd)
        int leftPreorderBegin =  preorderBegin + 1;
        int leftPreorderEnd = preorderBegin + 1 + delimiterIndex - inorderBegin; // 终止位置是起始位置加上中序左区间的大小size
        // 前序右区间, 左闭右开[rightPreorderBegin, rightPreorderEnd)
        int rightPreorderBegin = preorderBegin + 1 + (delimiterIndex - inorderBegin);
        int rightPreorderEnd = preorderEnd;

        root->left = traversal(inorder, leftInorderBegin, leftInorderEnd,  preorder, leftPreorderBegin, leftPreorderEnd);
        root->right = traversal(inorder, rightInorderBegin, rightInorderEnd, preorder, rightPreorderBegin, rightPreorderEnd);

        return root;
    }

public:
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {
        if (inorder.size() == 0 || preorder.size() == 0) return NULL;

        // 参数坚持左闭右开的原则
        return traversal(inorder, 0, inorder.size(), preorder, 0, preorder.size());
    }
};