Js之过滤HTML Collection

Example：

HTMLCollection []
0: div.chapter-list-item.seen
1: div.chapter-list-item.seen
2: div.chapter-list-item.seen
3: div.chapter-list-item.seen
4: div.chapter-list-item.active.seen
5: div.chapter-list-item.seen
6: div.chapter-list-item.seen
7: div.chapter-list-item.seen
8: div.chapter-list-item.

solution：

1、directly query to get the items you want using the :not() selector to prevent matching items you don't want

const chapters = document.querySelectorAll(".chapter-list-item:not(.active)");

console.log("Found elements:")
for (const chapter of chapters) {
  console.log(chapter.textContent, chapter.className)
}

2、use Array.from（convert to Array ）, Array.filter

const existingElements = document.querySelectorAll(".chapter-list-item");

const chapters = Array.from(existingElements)
  .filter(chapter => !chapter.classList.contains("active"))

console.log("Found elements:")
for (const chapter of chapters) {
  console.log(chapter.textContent, chapter.className)
}

expand：

classList Properties and Methods

Name	Description
add()	Adds one or more tokens to the list
contains()	Returns true if the list contains a class
entries()	Returns an Iterator with key/value pairs from the list
forEach()	Executes a callback function for each token in the list
item()	Returns the token at a specified index
keys()	Returns an Iterator with the keys in the list
length	Returns the number of tokens in the list
remove()	Removes one or more tokens from the list
replace()	Replaces a token in the list
supports()	Returns true if a token is one of an attribute's supported tokens
toggle()	Toggles between tokens in the list
value	Returns the token list as a string
values()	Returns an Iterator with the values in the list