Spring-batch传递参数，ItemReader, ItemWriter, ItemProcessor中获取JobParameters

为了能在ItemReader, ItemWriter, ItemProcessor中读取JobParameters中的参数，有两个方法：

1. 使用 @BeforeStep，如下示例

public class PersonItemProcessor implements ItemProcessor<Person, Person> {
	JobParameters jobParameters;
	@BeforeStep
	public void beforeStep(final StepExecution stepExecution) {
	    jobParameters = stepExecution.getJobParameters();
	    log.info("jobParameters: {}", jobParameters);
	}

2. 把相应的Bean定义成@StepScope，再用@Value直接注入.

@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class BatchConfiguration {

	@Autowired
	public JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

	@Autowired
	public StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
	@Bean @StepScope
	public FlatFileItemReader<Person> reader() {
		return new FlatFileItemReaderBuilder<Person>()
			.name("personItemReader")
			.resource(new ClassPathResource("sample-data.csv"))
			.delimited()
			.names(new String[]{"firstName", "lastName"})
			.fieldSetMapper(new BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper<Person>() {{
				setTargetType(Person.class);
			}})
			.build();
	}

	@Bean @StepScope
	public PersonItemProcessor processor() {
		return new PersonItemProcessor();
	}

	@Bean @StepScope
	public JdbcBatchItemWriter<Person> writer(DataSource dataSource) {
		return new JdbcBatchItemWriterBuilder<Person>()
			.itemSqlParameterSourceProvider(new BeanPropertyItemSqlParameterSourceProvider<>())
			.sql("...")
			.dataSource(dataSource)
			.build();
	}

	@Bean("importUserJob")
	public Job importUserJob(JobCompletionNotificationListener listener, Step step1) {
		return jobBuilderFactory.get("importUserJob")
			.incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer())
			.listener(listener)
			.flow(step1)
			.end()
			.build();
	}

	@Bean //这个不要定义StepScope
	public Step step1(JdbcBatchItemWriter<Person> writer) {

重点注意的是，要把ItemReader, ItemWriter, ItemProcessor声明成StepScope，而Job和Step本身不能申明成StepScope
然后在ItemReader, ItemWriter, ItemProcessor中可以直接注入参数了：

public class PersonItemProcessor implements ItemProcessor<Person, Person> {
	@Value("#{jobParameters['dataUnitId']}")
	private Long dataUnitId;