Python--Django：关于在设置cookie时出现中文乱码的解决方法

在视图函数中设置cookie值

以用户登录为例：

from django.urls import reverse
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect

class LoginView(Views):
	def get(self, request):
		if 'username' in request.COOKIES:
			username = request.COOKIES['username']
			checked = 'checked'
		else:
			username = ''
			checked = ''
		return render(request, 'login.html', {'username':username,'checked':checked})

	def post(self, request):
		username = request.POST.get('username')
		remember = request.POST.get('checkBox')
		response = redirect(reverse('goods:index')) # 获得一个HttpResponse对象
		if remember == 'on':
			response.set_cookie('username', username, max_age=7*24*3600)
		else:
			response.delete_cookie('username')
		return response
			

当在用户名一栏输入含有中文字符时会报错：

这个错误表示框架试图把输入的中文字符编码成iso 8859-1格式，但是输入的中文字符并不在这个格式的支持范围内

·

其解决办法是：

在设置cookie值的时候手动将用户名进行字符串编码和iso-8859-1解码
而从cookie字典中获得该用户名时也需要手动将用户名进行iso-8859-1编码和字节流解码

代码实例：

from django.urls import reverse
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect

class LoginView(Views):
	def get(self, request):
		if 'username' in request.COOKIES:
			username = request.COOKIES['username'].encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
			checked = 'checked'
		else:
			username = ''
			checked = ''
		return render(request, 'login.html', {'username':username,'checked':checked})

	def post(self, request):
		username = request.POST.get('username')
		remember = request.POST.get('checkBox')
		response = redirect(reverse('goods:index')) # 获得一个HttpResponse对象
		if remember == 'on':
			response.set_cookie('username', username.encode('utf-8').decode('iso-8859-1'), max_age=7*24*3600)
		else:
			response.delete_cookie('username')
		return response
			

即在设置cookie值时：

response.set_cookie('username', username.encode('utf-8').decode('iso-8859-1'), max_age=7*24*3600)

在获取cookie中的值时：

username = request.COOKIES['username'].encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')