Android Studio学习（九）-其他插件

一.EditText

1.EditText基础

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"//文本填充，点击消失
        android:textColorHint="#95a1aa"
        android:inputType="phone"//内容格式
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_baseline_emoji_people_10"
        android:drawablePadding="10dp"//人像图标与文本框间距
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"//图标与手机左侧间隔
        android:background="#00000000"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        />

显示结果：

 2.设置响应

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:text="获取用户名"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

        private EditText et;

        Button btn = findViewById(R.id.btn);

        et = findViewById(R.id.et);

        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String s=et.getText().toString();
                Log.e("la" , "输入的内容: "+s );
            }
        });

显示结果：

 二.ImageView

 设置图片自适应

    <ImageView
        android:src="@drawable/test"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"//缩放填充
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:maxHeight="200dp"
        android:maxWidth="200dp"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        />

三.ProgressBar进度条

1.转圈进度条+进度条显示隐藏

   <ProgressBar

        android:id="@+id/pd"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        />

    <Button

        android:onClick="leoClick"
        android:text="显示隐藏进度条"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        />

private ProgressBar progressBar;

progressBar = findViewById(R.id.pd);

public void leoClick(View view) {

        if(progressBar.getVisibility()==View.GONE){//隐藏
            progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//显示
        }
        else
        {
            progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

2.水平进度条+进度模拟

    <ProgressBar

        android:id="@+id/pd2"
        style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
        android:max="100"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    />

    <Button

        android:onClick="load"
        android:text="增加进度条进度"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    />

private ProgressBar progressBar2;

progressBar2 = findViewById(R.id.pd2);

public void load(View view) {
        int progress = progressBar2.getProgress();//获取进度
        progress+=10;//进度加10
        progressBar2.setProgress(progress);//设置进度
}

3.循环进度条

<ProgressBar

        android:indeterminate="true"
        style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
        android:max="100"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>

显示结果：

四.消息通知Notification

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发出通知"
        android:onClick="sendNotification"
        />
    <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消通知"
        android:onClick="cancelNotification"
        />

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private NotificationManager manager;
    private Notification notification;//设置为全局
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);//R文件自动生成，不可修改，创建的资源都会在R文件中生成一个索引

        manager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.O){//安卓8.0以上才需要设置通知渠道channel
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("la","测试通知",NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);//id需要和通知中的channelId相同
            manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }

        Intent intent = new Intent(this,NotificationActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent,0);

        notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this,"la")//设置通知
                .setContentTitle("官方通告")
                .setContentText("lalala")
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_baseline_emoji_people_10)
                            .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.test1))
                .setColor(Color.parseColor("#ff000000"))
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)//点击消息会跳转到页面
                .setAutoCancel(true)//点击消息跳转后消息会消失
                .build();
        //channel通知渠道
    }

    public void sendNotification(View view) {
        manager.notify(1,notification);
    }

    public void cancelNotification(View view) {
        manager.cancel(1);
    }
}

五.ToolBar标题栏

在style.xml中设置为NoActionBar，取消系统默认标题栏

   <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">

1.在.xml中设置ToolBar

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/tb"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="#ffff00"
        app:navigationIcon="@drawable/ic_baseline_keyboard_leftarrow"
        app:title="@string/app_name"
        app:titleTextColor="@color/red"
        app:titleMarginStart="20dp"
        app:subtitle="子标题"
        app:subtitleTextColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
        app:logo="@drawable/ic_baseline_accessibility_24"

        />

Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.tb);
        toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v){
                Log.e("la", "onClick: toolbar被点击了" );
            }
        });

2.在.java中设置ToolBar

 <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/tb2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:background="#ffff00"
        app:navigationIcon="@drawable/ic_baseline_keyboard_leftarrow"
        >

        <TextView//将“标题”居中
            android:text="标题"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
    </androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>

Toolbar toolbar2 = findViewById(R.id.tb2);
        toolbar2.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.ic_baseline_keyboard_leftarrow);
        toolbar2.setTitle("标题");
        toolbar2.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.e("lala", "onClick: toolbar2被点击了" );
            }
        });

六.AlertDialog弹出框

<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示对话框"
        android:onClick="laclick"
    />

public void laclick(View view) {

        View dialogview = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.dialog_view,null);

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setTitle("我是对话框")
                .setMessage("今天天气")
                .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        Log.e("la1", "onClick: 点击了确定" );
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        Log.e("la1", "onClick: 点击了取消" );
                    }
                })
                .setNeutralButton("中间", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        Log.e("la1", "onClick: 点击了中间" );
                    }
                })
                .create()
                .show();//show和create顺序不能变

    }

七.PopupWindow

<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="leoclick"
        android:text="弹出Popupwindow"
        />

布局文件，设置弹出之后的样式

popup_window.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:text="上海"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/btn2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:text="北京"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/btn1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</LinearLayout>

public void leoclick(View view) {
        View popupView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.popup_window,null);
        Button bt1 = popupView.findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        Button bt2 = popupView.findViewById(R.id.btn2);

        final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(popupView, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,hasWindowFocus());
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.test));
        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view);

        bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.e("la", "onClick: 上海被点击了" );
            }
        });
        bt2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.e("la", "onClick: 北京被点击了" );
                popupWindow.dismiss();//popupwindow收起
            }
        });

    }