Android Studio学习（十五）-Adapter

Adapter（适配器）是数据和前端插件的连接，可以把数据批量的显示在前端插件，因此，前端插件一般为RecyclerView或ListView，可以批量生成前端插件。

后端数据存储为Bean

1.Bean.java--存储的是题目和内容两个String类型的数据

package com.example.test;

public class Bean {
    String title;
    String content;

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

2.activity_slide.xml--列表最终会显示在这个页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".SlideActivity">
    <com.example.test.SlideMenu
        android:id="@+id/slideMenu"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
        <!--        主界面的布局-->
        <include layout="@layout/layout_main"/>

    </com.example.test.SlideMenu>

</LinearLayout>

3.layout_main.xml--前端布局，ListView的样式在这个布局中设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<!--主界面-->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/newspaper"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

4.newspaper_item.xml--每一个ListView的样式在这个文件中设置，稍后我们将使用Adapter修改newspaper_title和newspaper_content的内容，即通过Adapter将Bean中的Title和Content一一对应到前端的newspaper_title和newspaper_content

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/newspaper_title"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="15sp"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/newspaper_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="10sp"
                />

        </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

4.SliderActivity.java--activity_slider.xml的后端设置，给Bean初始化内容，给ListView设置Adapter（实际上就是用Adapter把ListView和Bean连接起来）

package com.example.test;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.test.Adapter.NewspaperAdapter;
import com.example.test.util.ToastUtil;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class SlideActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //新闻内容列表
    private List<Bean> data = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_slide);

        //设置新闻列表内容，后期要改成数据库导入
        for(int i=1;i<=100;i++)
        {
            Bean bean=new Bean();
            bean.setTitle("Title"+i);
            bean.setContent("Content"+i);
            data.add(bean);
        }

        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.newspaper);
        //设置adapter
        listView.setAdapter(new NewspaperAdapter(data,this));
        //设置监听器
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Log.e("lala", "onItemClick: "+i);
            }
        });
    }


}

5.NewspaperAdapter.java--Adapter的设置，格式基本是固定的，ViewHolder是为了保存内容，滑动时直接在ViewHolder中读取就可以节省空间

package com.example.test.Adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.test.Bean;
import com.example.test.R;

import java.util.List;

public class NewspaperAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<Bean> data;
    private Context context;

    public NewspaperAdapter(List<Bean> data, Context context) {//构造方法，快捷键自动生成
        this.data = data;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(view==null)
        {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

//ViewHolder通常出现在适配器里，为的是listview滚动的时候快速设置值，而不必每次都重新创建很多对象，从而提升性能
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.newspaper_item,viewGroup,false);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
            //得到控件
            viewHolder.title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.newspaper_title);
            viewHolder.content = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.newspaper_content);
        }else{
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        //给控件设置内容，这样就实现了前端的修改
        viewHolder.title.setText(data.get(i).getTitle());
        viewHolder.content.setText(data.get(i).getContent());
        return view;
    }
    private final class ViewHolder{
        public TextView title;
        public TextView content;
    }
}