Fragment高级进阶
Fragment回退栈
代码演示:
注意fragment生命周期
radioGroupId.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new *//*lRadi/oGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
switch (checkedId) {
case R.id.person_id:
manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
// fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_layout_id,new FristFragment());
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frame_layout_id,new FristFragment());
//入栈
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("11");
fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;
case R.id.message_id:
manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
//出栈
manager.popBackStack();
SelectActivity.this.fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
SelectActivity.this.fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_layout_id,new SecondFragment());
// fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
SelectActivity.this.fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
});
```/*
```/
case R.id.message_id:
manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
// manager.popBackStack();
fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_layout_id,new SecondFragment());
//添加了返回栈,点击back的时候,不会退出activity,而会返回到之前的fragment界面.
// fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;
fragment 给 activity传值
第一种:
在Activity中调用getFragmentManager()得到fragmentManager,,调用findFragmentByTag(tag)或者通过findFragmentById(id)
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
第二种:
通过回调的方式,定义一个接口(可以在Fragment类中定义),接口中有一个空的方法,在fragment中需要的时候调用接口的方法,值可以作为参数放在这个方法中,然后让Activity实现这个接口,必然会重写这个方法,这样值就传到了Activity中.
大白话,就是java的父类引用指向了子类对象
Activity中的代码
package com.example.day004;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.day004.fragment.ShowTitleFragment;
public class F2AActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ShowTitleFragment.MyListener {
private TextView textView;
@Override
public void sendMessage(String string) {
textView.setText(string);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_f_2_a);
textView = findViewById(R.id.f2a_tv_id);
}
}
Activity中的xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".F2AActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/f2a_tv_id"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:hint="提示而已"
/>
<fragment
android:name="com.example.day004.fragment.ShowTitleFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/f2a_fm_id">
</fragment>
</LinearLayout>
fragment中的代码
package com.example.day004.fragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import com.example.day004.R;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class ShowTitleFragment extends Fragment {
private EditText editText;
private Button button;
private MyListener listener;
public ShowTitleFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
//拿到与当前fragment关联的Activity.
listener = (MyListener) getActivity();
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_show_title, container, false);
//取到所有控件
editText = inflate.findViewById(R.id.fm_title_et_id);
button = inflate.findViewById(R.id.fm_title_button_id);
//点击事件
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String string = editText.getText().toString();
if(string != null){
//注意了.这里是父类引用指向了子类对象,其实是activity中的sendmessage方法在执行.
listener.sendMessage(string);
}
}
});
//返回fragment中的布局视图
return inflate;
}
//自定义的接口
public interface MyListener{
void sendMessage(String string);
}
}
fragment的xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".fragment.ShowTitleFragment">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/fm_title_et_id"
android:hint="整的啥吧"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/fm_title_button_id"
android:text="发送了啊"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
fragment 给 fragment 传值
第一种:
动态创建的fragment通过findFragmentByTag得到另一个的Fragment的对象,这样就可以调用另一个的方法了。
静态创建的fragment通过findFragmentById得到另一个的Fragment的对象,这样就可以调用另一个的方法了。
package com.example.day005.fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.day005.R;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class LeftFragment extends Fragment {
private EditText editText;
private Button send_button;
public LeftFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_left, container, false);
editText = inflate.findViewById(R.id.left_textView_id);
send_button = inflate.findViewById(R.id.left_button_id);
send_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String string = editText.getText().toString();
**了解一种即可,不重点**
//1 fragment传值方式1
// 通过id找的指定fragment,调用他的方法,给他的组件赋值.
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager(); //注意,这个manager是v4包下的.
RightFragment rightFragment=(RightFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.right_fragment_id);
rightFragment.setTextView(string);
//2 通过id找的指定fragment,得到他所有的view.在通过findViewById 找到组件.赋值
TextView textView = getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.right_fragment_id).getView().findViewById(R.id.right_textview_id);
textView.setText(string);
//3
//因为两个fragment在一个activity里面,所有可以通过拿到activity里面所有的指定组件.
TextView textView = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.right_textview_id);
textView.setText(string);
}
});
return inflate;
}
}
第二种(重点):
通过接口回调的方式。
与上面的接口回调用法相同
第三种:
通过setArguments,getArguments的方式。