java反射 动态创建对象

java反射 动态创建对象

package AnnotationTest.AnnotationTest01;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, NoSuchFieldException {
        Class c1 = Class.forName("AnnotationTest.AnnotationTest01.User");

        //通过无参构造器构造对象
        User user1 = (User)c1.newInstance();
        System.out.println(user1);

        //通过有参构造器构造对象
        Constructor constructor = c1.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class);
        User user2 = (User)constructor.newInstance("反射", 1);
        System.out.println(user2);

        //通过反射调用普通方法
        User user3 = (User)c1.newInstance();//创建对象
        Method setName = c1.getDeclaredMethod("setName", String.class);//通过反射获取方法
        setName.invoke(user3,"user3");
        System.out.println(user3);

        //通过反射操作属性
        User user4 = (User)c1.newInstance();
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
        name.setAccessible(true);//不能直接操作私有属性，关闭安全检测（属性或方法都可以关）
        name.set(user4,"user4");
        System.out.println(user4);
    }
}

package AnnotationTest.AnnotationTest01;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }



    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}