Elasticsearch安装错误

Elasticsearch安装错误

1.启动内存不足

$./bin/elasticsearch
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x0000000085330000, 2060255232, 0) failed; error='Cannot allocate memory' (errno=12)
#
# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 2060255232 bytes for committing reserved memory.
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /data/elasticsearch-5.2.2/hs_err_pid26945.log

解决方案：调小启动内存：

# vi ${elasticsearch_HOME}/config/jvm.options

#-Xms2g
#-Xmx2g
-Xms512m
-Xmx512m

2. 无法以root权限启动

[2017-03-23T16:22:17,193][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:112) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.SettingCommand.execute(SettingCommand.java:54) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:122) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:88) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:89) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:82) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:105) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:203) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:121) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
        ... 6 more

解决方案：创建一个非root用户并赋予目录该用户权限，再启动：

# groupadd es
# useradd es -g es -p es
# chown es:es ${elasticsearch_HOME}/
# sudo su es
# ./bin/elasticsearch

3.找不到JAVA_HOME:

Could not find any executable java binary. Please install java in your PATH or set JAVA_HOME

JAVA_HOME设置方式：在/etc/profile中配置：

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/idc/apps/jdk/jdk1.8

export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

4.Linux /etc/profile文件详解及修改后如何立即生效

方法1：
        让/etc/profile文件修改后立即生效 ,可以使用如下命令:
        # .  /etc/profile
        注意: . 和 /etc/profile 有空格
    方法2：
        让/etc/profile文件修改后立即生效 ,可以使用如下命令:
        # source /etc/profile
 
    附：Linux中source命令的用法
        source命令：
        source命令也称为“点命令”，也就是一个点符号（.）。source命令通常用于重新执行刚修改的初始化文件，使之立即生效，而不必注销并重新登录。
        用法： 
        source filename 或 . filename

5.加载设置失败

Exception in thread "main" SettingsException[Failed to load settings from /usr/elasticsearch-5.5.1/config/elasticsearch.yml]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/elasticsearch-5.5.1/config/elasticsearch.yml];

先切换到root管理员：

改变elasticsearch文件夹所有者到当前用户

再切换为es用户

[es@lsy usr]$ su root
密码：
[root@lsy usr]# sudo chown -R es:es elasticsearch-5.5.1
[root@lsysvr usr]# su es