【OpenCV入门学习笔记2】：Mat对象

b站：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uW411d7Wf?p=5
我在b站的学习笔记和实验代码的整理如下：

示例代码：
Matdemo

//----------------------------------------------
//Mat对象的创建和相关函数的使用演示
//作者：a1000world
//时间：2020.5.17
//---------------------------------------------

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>


using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	//创建Mat对象，src原图
	Mat src;
	src = imread("E:/picture/pic_cv/pic.jpg");
	if (src.empty()) {
		cout << "Could not load image..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	namedWindow("input picture", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input picture", src);

	//创建Mat对象，dst目标图
	Mat dst;
	//dst = Mat(src.size(), src.type());
	//dst = Scalar(127,0,255);

	//调用clone函数 
	dst = src.clone();
	namedWindow("output_background1", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("output_background1", dst);
	//调用copyTo函数
	src.copyTo(dst);
	namedWindow("output_background2", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("output_background2", dst);


	//调用channel函数
	cvtColor(src,dst,COLOR_BGR2GRAY);//将原图转化成灰度图
	printf("src.channels:%d\n", src.channels());
	printf("dst.channels:%d\n", dst.channels());
	namedWindow("output_background3", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("output_background3", dst);

	//得到行的灰度值，多少行，多少列
	int rows = dst.rows;
	int cols = dst.cols;
	printf("rows:%d col:%d\n", rows, cols);
	const uchar* firstRow = dst.ptr<uchar>(0);
	printf("first pixel value:%d\n", *firstRow);

	//其他的构造方法
	Mat M = Mat(100, 100, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 255));
	cout << "M = " << endl << M << endl;
	namedWindow("M", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("M", M);

	//其他构造方法  create
	Mat N;
	//N.create(40, 20, CV_8UC3);
	N.create(src.size(), src.type());
	N = Scalar(231, 144, 23);
	/*cout << "N=" << endl << " " << N << endl << endl;*/
	uchar* firstRowN = N.ptr<uchar>(0);
	printf("N.first_pixel:%d\n", *firstRowN);
	namedWindow("N", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("N", N);


	//定义小数组
	Mat kernel = (Mat_<float>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
	filter2D(src, dst, -1, kernel);
	namedWindow("filter2D", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("filter2D", dst);

    //两种初始化函数
	//初始化函数zero,0
	//Mat m2 = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	//初始化函数eye,左上到右下是1，别的是0（对角线）
	//Mat m2 = Mat::eye(src.size(), src.type());


	waitKey();

	return 0;
}