地理围栏的简单实现

地理围栏

目的：通过python判断点坐标是否在一个范围之内。

一、准备数据：

1、xy随机坐标值点。

2、一个闭合的面的坐标串。（闭合的面要首尾坐标相同，否则程序运行会报错）

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          ]  

二、数据处理：

将xy坐标值放在一个excel表中，放在resource目录下。如图所示：

三、写程序

python版本：python3.11

1、引入：xlrd、xlsxwriter、shapely

import xlrd as xlrd
import math
import xlsxwriter as xlsxwriter
from shapely.geometry import Point
from shapely.geometry.polygon import Polygon

2、定义点函数：

# 定义点函数
class Point1:
    def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
    # 定义横纵坐标的get方法
    def getX(self):
        return self.x
    def getY(self):
        return self.y
    def __str__(self):
        return '(%s,%s)' %(self.x,self.y)

3、获取excel表中的数据个数

def getData():
    # 声明全局变量 abscissa --横坐标  ordinate --纵坐标
    global abscissa
    global ordinate
    worksheet = xlrd.open_workbook("./resource/data.xls")
    sheet_names = worksheet.sheet_names()
    for sheet_name in sheet_names:
        sheet1 = worksheet.sheet_by_name(sheet_name)
        # 横坐标
        abscissa = sheet1.col_values(0)
        # 纵坐标
        ordinate = sheet1.col_values(1)
    # 移除表头 第二列，第三列的列头
    del abscissa[0]
    del ordinate[0]
    # 打印第二列第三列数据
    #print(abscissa,ordinate)
    #打印点数据的数量
    print(len(abscissa)) 

4、将判断结果写入表中，这里将建立一个新表

def createWrite():
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('./resource/dataResult.xlsx')  # 创建一个Excel文件，也放入到resource目录下
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    title = [U'X坐标', U'Y坐标',U'是否在面内']  # 表格title
    worksheet.write_row('A1', title)
    polygon_data= [放入面状数据的坐标串]  
    num0 = 1
    for i in range(0,len(abscissa)):
        data = ([abscissa[i],ordinate[i]])
        point5 = Point(data)
        polygon = Polygon(polygon_data)
        a = str ((polygon.contains(point5)))
        data1 = ([abscissa[i],ordinate[i],a])
        num = num0 + 1
        row = 'A' + str(num)
        worksheet.write_row(row, data1)
        num0=num
    workbook.close()

5、执行结果：打开dataResult表
``