Hadoop框架之——Mapreduce GroupingComparator分组（辅助排序）

对Reduce阶段的数据根据某一个或几个字段进行分组。
分组排序步骤：
（1）自定义类继承WritableComparator
（2）重写compare()方法

@Override
public int compare(WritableComparable a, WritableComparable b) {
		// 比较的业务逻辑
		return result;
}

（3）创建一个构造将比较对象的类传给父类

protected OrderGroupingComparator() {
		super(OrderBean.class, true);
}

GroupingComparator分组案例实操
1．需求
有如下订单数据

订单id	商品id	成交金额
0000001	Pdt_01	222.8
0000002	Pdt_05	722.4
0000001	Pdt_02	33.8
0000003	Pdt_06	232.8
0000003	Pdt_02	33.8
0000002	Pdt_03	522.8
0000002	Pdt_04	122.4

现在需要求出每一个订单中最贵的商品。
（1）输入数据

0000001	Pdt_01	222.8
0000002	Pdt_05	722.4
0000001	Pdt_02	33.8
0000003	Pdt_06	232.8
0000003	Pdt_02	33.8
0000002	Pdt_03	522.8
0000002	Pdt_04	122.4

（2）期望输出数据

1	222.8
2	722.4
3	232.8

2．需求分析
（1）利用“订单id和成交金额”作为key，可以将Map阶段读取到的所有订单数据按照id升序排序，如果id相同再按照金额降序排序，发送到Reduce。
（2）在Reduce端利用groupingComparator将订单id相同的kv聚合成组，然后取第一个即是该订单中最贵商品

3．代码实现
（1）定义订单信息OrderBean类

public class OrderBean implements WritableComparable<OrderBean> {

    private int order_id;
    private double price;

    public OrderBean() { }

    public OrderBean(int order_id, double price) {
        this.order_id = order_id;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getOrder_id() {
        return order_id;
    }

    public void setOrder_id(int order_id) {
        this.order_id = order_id;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return order_id +
                "\t" + price;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(OrderBean bean) {

        //TODO 利用id升序，利用price降序
        int result;
        if(order_id > bean.getOrder_id()){
            result = 1;
        }else if(order_id < bean.getOrder_id()){
            result = -1;
        }else{
            if(price > bean.getPrice()){
                result = -1;
            }else if(price < bean.getPrice()){
                result = 1;
            }else {
                result = 0;
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    //TODO 序列化
    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeInt( order_id );
        out.writeDouble( price );
    }

    @Override
    public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
        order_id = in.readInt();
        price = in.readDouble();
    }
}

（2）编写OrderSortMapper类

public class OrderMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,OrderBean, NullWritable> {

    OrderBean k = new OrderBean();

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        //0000001	Pdt_01	222.8


        String[] split = value.toString().split( "\t" );


        k.setOrder_id( Integer.parseInt( split[0] ) );
        k.setPrice( Double.parseDouble( split[2] ) );

        context.write( k,NullWritable.get() );
    }
}

（3）编写OrderSortGroupingComparator类

public class OrderGroupingComparator extends WritableComparator {

    //TODO 减少重复 ，只求每个id的最大值
    protected OrderGroupingComparator(){
        super(OrderBean.class,true);
    }

    @Override
    public int compare(WritableComparable a, WritableComparable b) {

        OrderBean aBean = (OrderBean)a;
        OrderBean bBean = (OrderBean)b;
        int result;
        if( aBean.getOrder_id() > bBean.getOrder_id() ){
            result = 1;
        }else if (aBean.getOrder_id() < bBean.getOrder_id()){
            result = -1;
        }else {
            result = 0;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

（4）编写OrderSortReducer类

public class OrderReduce extends Reducer<OrderBean, NullWritable, OrderBean, NullWritable> {


    @Override
    protected void reduce(OrderBean key, Iterable<NullWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        context.write( key,NullWritable.get() );

    }
}

（5）编写OrderSortDriver类

public class OrderDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        //TODO 获取conf对象
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        //TODO 获取job对象
        Job job = Job.getInstance( conf );
        //TODO 获取jar包位置
        job.setJarByClass( OrderDriver.class );
        //TODO 获取map类和reduce类
        job.setMapperClass( OrderMapper.class );
        job.setReducerClass( OrderReduce.class );
        //TODO 获取map输出类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass( OrderBean.class );
        job.setMapOutputValueClass( NullWritable.class );
        //TODO 获取总输出类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass( OrderBean.class );
        job.setOutputValueClass( NullWritable.class );

        //TODO 多加了一个reduce端的分组
        job.setGroupingComparatorClass( OrderGroupingComparator.class );

        //TODO 输入输出类型
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths( job,new Path( args[0] ) );
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath( job,new Path( args[1] ) );
        //TODO 提交
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion( true );
        System.exit(result?0:1);
    }
}