python

python简介

python3的编译安装

python3:
1.拿到源码包(3.6) —>去官网下载(www.python.org)
2.tar zxf Python-3.6.4.tgz -C /opt/
3.cd /opt/ cd Python-3.6.4/
4.进入解压目录编译和安装：
yum install gcc zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel -y #解决依赖性
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-ssl
–prefix：安装路径 --with-ssl：添加ssl加密
make && make install：安装
5.测试：cd /usr/local/python3/bin ./python3
6.添加python3的命令到环境变量中
临时添加：
[root@server bin]# export PATH="/usr/local/python3/bin:$PATH"
[root@server bin]# python3
Python 3.6.4 (default, Aug 26 2019, 21:44:00)
[GCC 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16)] on linux
Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.

永久添加（添加到配置文件）:
[root@server bin]# echo export PATH="/usr/local/python3/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc
[root@server bin]# vim ~/.bashrc
[root@server bin]# source ~/.bashrc
[root@server bin]# python3
Python 3.6.4 (default, Aug 26 2019, 21:44:00)
[GCC 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16)] on linux
Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.
>>> quit
Use quit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit