Redis：逻辑过期实现

package com.hmdp.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.util.BooleanUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Function;

import static com.hmdp.utils.RedisConstants.CACHE_NULL_TTL;
import static com.hmdp.utils.RedisConstants.LOCK_SHOP_KEY;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class CacheClient {

    private final StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    private static final ExecutorService CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

    public CacheClient(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }

    private boolean tryLock(String key) {
        Boolean flag = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, "1", 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return BooleanUtil.isTrue(flag);
    }

    private void unlock(String key) {
        stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
    }


    public void setWithLogicalExpire(String key, Object value, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        // 设置逻辑过期
        RedisData redisData = new RedisData();
        redisData.setData(value);
        redisData.setExpireTime(LocalDateTime.now().plusSeconds(unit.toSeconds(time)));
        // 写入Redis
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(redisData));
    }


    public <R, ID> R queryWithLogicalExpire(
            String keyPrefix, ID id, Class<R> type, Function<ID, R> dbFallback, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {

        String key = keyPrefix + id;
        // 1.从redis查询缓存
        String json = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);

        // 2.判断是否存在
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(json)) {

            // 存在，直接返回
            return null;
        }

        // 3.命中，需要先把json反序列化为对象
        RedisData redisData = JSONUtil.toBean(json, RedisData.class);
        R r = JSONUtil.toBean((JSONObject) redisData.getData(), type);
        LocalDateTime expireTime = redisData.getExpireTime();

        // 4.判断是否过期
        if(expireTime.isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {

            // 未过期，直接返回信息
            return r;
        }

        // 5.已过期，需要缓存重建
        // 6.缓存重建
        // 6.1.获取互斥锁
        String lockKey = LOCK_SHOP_KEY + id;
        boolean isLock = tryLock(lockKey);

        // 6.2.判断是否获取锁成功
        if (isLock){

            // 6.3.成功，开启独立线程，实现缓存重建
            CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR.submit(() -> {
                try {

                    // 查询数据库
                    R newR = dbFallback.apply(id);
                    // 重建缓存
                    this.setWithLogicalExpire(key, newR, time, unit);

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }finally {

                    // 释放锁
                    unlock(lockKey);
                }
            });
        }

        // 6.4.返回过期的信息
        return r;
    }
}

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
 
/**
 *  服务实现类
 */
@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<DemoMapper, Demo> implements IDemoService {
 
    @Resource
    private CacheClient cacheClient;
 
    @Override
    public Result queryById(Long id) {
 
 
        // 逻辑过期解决缓存击穿
        Demo demo = cacheClient
            .queryWithLogicalExpire(CACHE_SHOP_KEY, id, Demo.class, this::getById, CACHE_DEMO_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
 
        if (demo== null) {
            return Result.fail("demo不存在！");
        }
 
        // 返回
        return Result.ok(demo);
    }
 
}