7.介词
概述
- 用在名词或名词短语,代词或动名词之前,表示人,物,事件等与其他人,物,事件之间的关系
- I gave the book to Jane/her(介词+名词、代词)
- He devotes her time to reading(动名词)
- 介词表空间,时间,原因,方法,方式
介词的形式
- 介词的形式
- 单个词
- at from in to into
- there is someone at the door
- at from in to into
- 两个或两个以上介词
- according to ,because of
- 单个词
- 介词后格的变化
- the car stopped in the front of her
可兼做介词和连词的词
- 有些词可作介词,也可做连词
- as , after, since
- please come to me after 3 o’clok
- as , after, since
表示动态或静态的介词
- 表示动词的连用,表动态概念
- into, out of
- I drove out of the car park
- into, out of
- 表静态概念的动词连用时,表静态;与动态的动词连用,表动态
- He hurried across the street.
表示时间的介词和介词短语
-
介词at, in, on 不仅表地点,也表时间
- the accident happened at 5 am
-
at一般表示具体的时间
-
on 一般用于表示一整天的时间
- on monday, on that night
-
in 表示时间段
动词+介词/副词小品词
- 动词+副词小品词,当宾语是名词时,副词放在名词前或后面。为代词时,放在代词后。
- I was very hot , so I took off my coat
- 动词短语
- bring up, bring off, bring on , bring round
- 不及物的动词后带宾语,必须通过后面跟介词的方式
- listen to , ask for, look for
- 不及物的动词后接副词小品词后,仍时不及物的短语动词
- we set off very early
- 动词+介词/副词+宾语+名词/动名词
- dream of , succeed in , insist on
- he dreamed of being a doctor
- dream of , succeed in , insist on
- 动词+介词的短语动词,不能把介词放在宾语之后
- Look at picture(wrong: look picture at)
- 动词+介词to。后跟名词/动名词
- get down to , be used to ,object to ,be accustomed to
- I’m used to getting up at 6 am(习惯于做)
- Bamboo can be used to make walking sticks(被用于做)