spring中基于XML的IOC----实现单表的增、删、查、改

IDEA中创建maven项目
数据库表

整体构架

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.uek</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring02-study02-ioc-account-xml</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

dao

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    //查询所有
    List<Account> findAllAccount() throws SQLException;

    //根据id查询
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    //插入
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    //更新
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    //删除
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);

}

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    private QueryRunner runner;

    public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
        this.runner = runner;
    }

    //查询所有
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }

    //根据id查询
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account where id = ? ",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //插入
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //更新
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id = ?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //删除
    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update("delete from account where id =?",accountId);
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

entity

/**
 * 账户的实体类
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

service

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {

    //查询所有
    List<Account> findAllAccount() throws SQLException;

    //根据id查询
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    //插入
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    //更新
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    //删除
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);


}

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    //查询所有
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() throws SQLException {
        return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }

    //根据id查询
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    //插入
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    //更新
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    //删除
    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
    }
}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置service对象-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.uek.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <!--注入dao-->
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置dao对象-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.uek.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <!--注入QueryRunner-->
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>

    </bean>

    <!--配置QueryRunner对象
        scope="prototype":每次使用这个对象，都是创建一个新建，不会造成线程占用
    -->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;useSSL=false"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试类

/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试
 */
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws SQLException {
        //1.获取配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        List<Account> accounts = ias.findAllAccount();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        //1.获取配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        Account account = ias.findAccountById(2);
        System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("张三");
        account.setMoney(2000f);
        //1.获取配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        ias.saveAccount(account);

    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        //1.获取配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        Account account = ias.findAccountById(4);
        account.setName("111");
        account.setMoney(1234f);
        ias.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        //1.获取配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        ias.deleteAccount(4);

    }

}