spring中基于注解的IOC----实现单表的增、删、查、改

IDEA中创建maven项目
数据库表

整体构架

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.uek</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring02-study02-ioc-account-annotation</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

dao

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    //查询所有
    List<Account> findAllAccount() throws SQLException;

    //根据id查询
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    //插入
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    //更新
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    //删除
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);

}

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private QueryRunner runner;

    //查询所有
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }

    //根据id查询
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account where id = ? ",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //插入
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //更新
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id = ?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //删除
    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update("delete from account where id =?",accountId);
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

entity

/**
 * 账户的实体类
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

service

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {

    //查询所有
    List<Account> findAllAccount() throws SQLException;

    //根据id查询
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    //插入
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    //更新
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    //删除
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);


}

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;


    //查询所有
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() throws SQLException {
        return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }

    //根据id查询
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    //插入
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    //更新
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    //删除
    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
    }
}

config

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.uek")
@Import(JdbcConfig.class)
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbcConfig.properties")
public class SpringConfiguration {

}

/**
 * 和spring连接数据库相关的配置
 */
public class JdbcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.Driver}")
    private String driver;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;


    //用于创建一个QueryRunner对象
    @Bean(name="runner")
    @Scope("prototype")   //设置为多例，默认是单例
    //@Qualifier("ds2"):切换数据源
    public QueryRunner createQueryRunner(@Qualifier("ds2") DataSource dataSource){
        return new QueryRunner(dataSource);
    }

    //创建数据源对象  第一个数据库
    @Bean(name="ds1")
    public DataSource createDataSource(){
        try {
            ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
            ds.setDriverClass(driver);
            ds.setJdbcUrl(url);
            ds.setUser(username);
            ds.setPassword(password);
            return ds;
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw  new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //第二个数据库
    @Bean(name="ds2")
    public DataSource createDataSource2(){
        try {
            ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
            ds.setDriverClass(driver);
            ds.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false");
            ds.setUser(username);
            ds.setPassword(password);
            return ds;
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw  new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.Driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

测试类

/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试
 */
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws SQLException {
        //1.获取
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        List<Account> accounts = ias.findAllAccount();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        //1.获取
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        Account account = ias.findAccountById(2);
        System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("张三");
        account.setMoney(2000f);
        //1.获取
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        ias.saveAccount(account);

    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        //1.获取
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        Account account = ias.findAccountById(4);
        account.setName("123");
        account.setMoney(1234f);
        ias.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        //1.获取
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        ias.deleteAccount(4);

    }

}

//测试QueryRunner是否是单例
public class testQueryRunner {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
        //2.获取queryRunner对象
        QueryRunner runner1 = ac.getBean("runner",QueryRunner.class);
        QueryRunner runner2 = ac.getBean("runner",QueryRunner.class);

        System.out.println(runner1 == runner2);
    }


}