IDEA中创建maven项目
数据库表
整体构架
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.uek</groupId>
<artifactId>spring02-study02-ioc-account-annotation</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
dao
/**
* 账户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
//查询所有
List<Account> findAllAccount() throws SQLException;
//根据id查询
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
//插入
void saveAccount(Account account);
//更新
void updateAccount(Account account);
//删除
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
@Autowired
private QueryRunner runner;
//查询所有
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
try {
return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
//根据id查询
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
try {
return runner.query("select * from account where id = ? ",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
//插入
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
try {
runner.update("insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
//更新
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try {
runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id = ?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
//删除
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
try {
runner.update("delete from account where id =?",accountId);
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
entity
/**
* 账户的实体类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Float money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
service
/**
* 账户的业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
//查询所有
List<Account> findAllAccount() throws SQLException;
//根据id查询
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
//插入
void saveAccount(Account account);
//更新
void updateAccount(Account account);
//删除
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}
/**
* 账户的业务层实现类
*/
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
//查询所有
public List<Account> findAllAccount() throws SQLException {
return accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
//根据id查询
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
//插入
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
//更新
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
}
//删除
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
}
}
config
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.uek")
@Import(JdbcConfig.class)
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbcConfig.properties")
public class SpringConfiguration {
}
/**
* 和spring连接数据库相关的配置
*/
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.Driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
//用于创建一个QueryRunner对象
@Bean(name="runner")
@Scope("prototype") //设置为多例,默认是单例
//@Qualifier("ds2"):切换数据源
public QueryRunner createQueryRunner(@Qualifier("ds2") DataSource dataSource){
return new QueryRunner(dataSource);
}
//创建数据源对象 第一个数据库
@Bean(name="ds1")
public DataSource createDataSource(){
try {
ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
ds.setDriverClass(driver);
ds.setJdbcUrl(url);
ds.setUser(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
//第二个数据库
@Bean(name="ds2")
public DataSource createDataSource2(){
try {
ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
ds.setDriverClass(driver);
ds.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false");
ds.setUser(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
jdbcConfig.properties
jdbc.Driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
测试类
/**
* 使用Junit单元测试
*/
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws SQLException {
//1.获取
ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
//2.得到业务层对象
IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
//3.执行方法
List<Account> accounts = ias.findAllAccount();
for (Account account : accounts) {
System.out.println(account);
}
}
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
//1.获取
ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
//2.得到业务层对象
IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
//3.执行方法
Account account = ias.findAccountById(2);
System.out.println(account);
}
@Test
public void testSave(){
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("张三");
account.setMoney(2000f);
//1.获取
ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
//2.得到业务层对象
IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
//3.执行方法
ias.saveAccount(account);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
//1.获取
ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
//2.得到业务层对象
IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
//3.执行方法
Account account = ias.findAccountById(4);
account.setName("123");
account.setMoney(1234f);
ias.updateAccount(account);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
//1.获取
ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
//2.得到业务层对象
IAccountService ias = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
//3.执行方法
ias.deleteAccount(4);
}
}
//测试QueryRunner是否是单例
public class testQueryRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.获取容器
ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
//2.获取queryRunner对象
QueryRunner runner1 = ac.getBean("runner",QueryRunner.class);
QueryRunner runner2 = ac.getBean("runner",QueryRunner.class);
System.out.println(runner1 == runner2);
}
}