IDEA中创建mave项目,选择构架webapp
整体构架
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.uek</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc01-study02-RequestParameterBinding</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>springmvc01-study02-RequestParameterBinding Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>springmvc01-study02-RequestParameterBinding</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
entity
//请求参数绑定到实体类中
public class Account implements Serializable {
private String username;
private String password;
private Double money;
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
", user=" + user +
'}';
}
}
/请求参数绑定集合类型
public class Gather {
private String username;
private String password;
private Double money;
private List<User>list;
private Map<String,User> map;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
public List<User> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<User> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public Map<String, User> getMap() {
return map;
}
public void setMap(Map<String, User> map) {
this.map = map;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Gather{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
", list=" + list +
", map=" + map +
'}';
}
}
//自定义类型转换器
public class Order implements Serializable {
private String oname;
private Integer omoney;
private Date date;
public String getOname() {
return oname;
}
public void setOname(String oname) {
this.oname = oname;
}
public Integer getOmoney() {
return omoney;
}
public void setOmoney(Integer omoney) {
this.omoney = omoney;
}
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Order{" +
"oname='" + oname + '\'' +
", omoney=" + omoney +
", date=" + date +
'}';
}
}
public class User implements Serializable {
private String uname;
private Integer age;
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"uname='" + uname + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
utils
/**
* 把字符串装换成日期
*/
public class StringToDateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {
/**
* @param s 传入进来的字符串
* @return
*/
@Override
public Date convert(String s) {
//判断
if (s == null){
throw new RuntimeException("请传入数据");
}
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try {
//把字符串转换成日期
return df.parse(s);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("数据类型转换出现错误");
}
}
}
controller
/**
* 请求参数绑定
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/param")
public class ParamController {
/**
* 请求参数绑定
*/
@RequestMapping("/testParam")
public String testParam(String username,String password){
System.out.println("执行了.....");
System.out.println("用户名:"+username);
System.out.println("密码:"+password);
return "success";
}
/**
* 请求参数绑定把数据封装到JavaBean的类中
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
public String saveAccount(Account account){
System.out.println("执行了...");
System.out.println(account);
return "success";
}
/**
* 把数据封装到Gather类中,类中存在List和map的集合
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/saveGather")
public String saveGather(Gather gather){
System.out.println("执行了...");
System.out.println(gather);
return "success";
}
/**
* 自定义类型转换器
*/
@RequestMapping("/saveOrder")
public String saveOrder(Order order){
System.out.println("执行了....");
System.out.println(order);
return "success";
}
/**
* Servlet原生API
*/
@RequestMapping("/testServlet")
public String testServlet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
System.out.println("执行了.....");
System.out.println(request);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
System.out.println(session);
ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
System.out.println(servletContext);
System.out.println(response);
return "success";
}
}
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--开启注解的扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.uek"></context:component-scan>
<!--视图解析器对象-->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置自定义类型装唤器-->
<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="converters">
<set>
<bean class="com.uek.utils.StringToDateConverter"></bean>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<!--开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
param.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2020-01-31
Time: 14:05
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--请求参数绑定
<a href="param/testParam?username=xiaowang&password=123">请求参数绑定</a>
--%>
<%--请求参数绑定实体类型,把数据封装到Account类中
<form action="param/saveAccount" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="username"></br>
密码:<input type="text" name="password"></br>
金额:<input type="text" name="money"></br>
用户姓名:<input type="text" name="user.uname"></br>
用于年龄:<input type="text" name="user.age"></br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
--%>
<%--把数据封装到Gather类中,类中存在List和map的集合
<form action="param/saveGather" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="username"></br>
密码:<input type="text" name="password"></br>
金额:<input type="text" name="money"></br>
用户姓名:<input type="text" name="list[0].uname"></br>
用于年龄:<input type="text" name="list[0].age"></br>
用户姓名:<input type="text" name="map['one'].uname"></br>
用于年龄:<input type="text" name="map['one'].age"></br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
--%>
<%--自定义类型转换器
<form action="param/saveOrder" method="post">
订单名称:<input type="text" name="oname"></br>
订单金额:<input type="text" name="omoney"></br>
订单日期:<input type="text" name="date"></br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
--%>
<%--Servlet原生API--%>
<a href="param/testServlet">Servlet原生API</a>
</body>
</html>
web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<!--配置前端控制器-->
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--全局的初始化参数-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--配置中文乱码的过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--初始化参数-->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
success.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2020-01-30
Time: 20:16
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>入门成功</h3>
</body>
</html>