gtest使用demo

使用gtest进行C代码单元测试

平台/工具

1. gtest版本：1.10.0
2. 测试环境：Ubuntu16.04
3. 编译工具：g++ 5.4.0

测试代码

// sort.h

#ifndef SORT_H
#define SORT_H

extern void insertion_sort(int* A, int n);
extern void insertion_down_sort(int* A, int n);

#endif

// sort.c
#include "sort.h"

void insertion_sort(int* A, int n) {
    int j;

    for (j = 1; j < n; j++) {
        int key = A[j];
        int i = j - 1;

        while (i >= 0 && A[i] > key) {
            A[i + 1] = A[i];
            i--;
        }
        A[i + 1] = key;
    }
}

void insertion_down_sort(int* A, int n) {
    int j;

    for (j = 1; j < n; j++) {
        int key = A[j];
        int i = j - 1;

        while (i >= 0 && A[i] < key) {
            A[i + 1] = A[i];
            i--;
        }
        A[i + 1] = key;
    }
}

// main.cc
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {

    testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);

    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}

// sort_test.cc
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

extern "C" {
#include "sort.h"
}

TEST(sort, insertion_sort_1) {
    int A[] = {5,2,4,6,1,3};
    int B[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};

    insertion_sort(A, 6);

    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        EXPECT_EQ(A[i], B[i]);
}

TEST(sort, insertion_sort_2) {
    int A[] = {52,23,44,64,21,23};
    int B[] = {21,23,23,44,52,64};

    insertion_sort(A, 6);

    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        EXPECT_EQ(A[i], B[i]);
}

TEST(sort, insertion_down_sort_1) {
    int A[] = {5,2,4,6,1,3};
    int B[] = {6,5,4,3,2,1};

    insertion_down_sort(A, 6);

    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        EXPECT_EQ(A[i], B[i]);
}

命令行编译流程

0. 编译googtest
   直接引用github上的md文件 -> googletest

git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git -b release-1.10.0
cd googletest        # Main directory of the cloned repository.
mkdir build          # Create a directory to hold the build output.
cd build
cmake ..             # Generate native build scripts for GoogleTest.
make
make install

1. 编译

~/gtest_demo$ ls
main.cc  sort.c  sort.h  sort_test.cc
gcc -o sort.o -c sort.c # 源代码
g++ -std=c++11 -o main.o -c main.cc -lgtest -lpthread # gtest入口
g++ -std=c++11 -o sort_test.o -c sort_test.cc -lpthread -lgtest # gtest测试文件
g++ -std=c++11 -o main *.o -lgtest -lpthread # 链接生成测试文件

2. 运行

~/gtest_demo$ ./main
[==========] Running 3 tests from 1 test suite.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 3 tests from sort
[ RUN      ] sort.insertion_sort_1
[       OK ] sort.insertion_sort_1 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] sort.insertion_sort_2
[       OK ] sort.insertion_sort_2 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] sort.insertion_down_sort_1
[       OK ] sort.insertion_down_sort_1 (0 ms)
[----------] 3 tests from sort (1 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 3 tests from 1 test suite ran. (1 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 3 tests.

Makfile

如果要将gtest集成到项目代码里，可以在gtest里写一个Makefile，提高自动化程度。
具体的示例代码见：gtest_demo