FastDFS是一个分布式文件系统,所以我们需要一个把FastDFS服务安装在服务器上,形成文件服务器,然后我们使用FastDFS的方法去实现上传下载文件
1、使用FastDFS首先需要安装部署配置FastDFS服务端
2、加入FastDFS客户端依赖使用FastDFS的api实现上传下载等功能
FastDFS_Client源码(这里这是部分,源码很多):
FastDFS_Client: from github https://github.com/tobato/FastDFS_Client
引入fastdfs
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.tobato</groupId>
<artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>
<version>1.25.2-RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
application-dev.yml
fdfs:
# 读取时间
soTimeout: 1501
# 连接超时时间
connectTimeout: 691
# 编码默认UTF-8,charset属性不能自定义
# charset: UTF-8
# 缩略图
thumbImage:
# 宽
width: 150
# 高
height: 150
# tracker列表
trackerList:
- fastDFS的IP:端口
- fastDFS的IP:端口
引入fastdfs配置
package com.wang.sb.config;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.FdfsClientConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableMBeanExport;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.jmx.support.RegistrationPolicy;
@Configuration
@Import(FdfsClientConfig.class)
@EnableMBeanExport(registration = RegistrationPolicy.IGNORE_EXISTING)
public class FdfsConfig {
}
上传和下载实现
package com.wang.sb.service;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.domain.StorePath;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.proto.storage.DownloadByteArray;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.service.FastFileStorageClient;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
@Component
public class FastDFSClientWrapper {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSClientWrapper.class);
@Autowired
private FastFileStorageClient fastFileStorageClient;
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @param bytes 文件字节
* @param fileSize 文件大小
* @param extension 文件扩展名
* @return fastDfs路径
*/
public String uploadFile(byte[] bytes, long fileSize, String extension) {
ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadFile(byteArrayInputStream, fileSize, extension, null);
System.out.println(storePath.getGroup() + "===" + storePath.getPath() + "======" + storePath.getFullPath());
return storePath.getFullPath();
}
/**
* 下载文件
*
* @param fileUrl 文件URL
* @return 文件字节
* @throws IOException
*/
public byte[] downloadFile(String fileUrl) throws IOException {
String group = fileUrl.substring(0, fileUrl.indexOf("/"));
String path = fileUrl.substring(fileUrl.indexOf("/") + 1);
DownloadByteArray downloadByteArray = new DownloadByteArray();
byte[] bytes = fastFileStorageClient.downloadFile(group, path, downloadByteArray);
return bytes;
}
}
web调用测试
package com.wang.sb.web;
import com.wang.sb.service.FastDFSClientWrapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private FastDFSClientWrapper fastDFSClientWrapper;
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
String originalFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String extension = originalFileName.substring(originalFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
String fileName = file.getName();
long fileSize = file.getSize();
System.out.println(originalFileName + "==========" + fileName + "===========" + fileSize + "===============" + extension + "====" + bytes.length);
return fastDFSClientWrapper.uploadFile(bytes, fileSize, extension);
}
@RequestMapping("/download")
public void downloadFile(String fileUrl, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = fastDFSClientWrapper.downloadFile(fileUrl);
// 这里只是为了整合fastdfs,所以写死了文件格式。需要在上传的时候保存文件名。下载的时候使用对应的格式
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("sb.xlsx", "UTF-8"));
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
ServletOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
springboot整合fastdfs实现上传和下载_u011292296的博客-CSDN博客
实战FastDFS分布式文件系统FastDFS
https://blog.csdn.net/poechant/category_9260942.html